The Czech Republic, nestled in the heart of Europe, is a land of stunning castles, charming towns, and a rich cultural heritage. For LGBTQ+ travelers, Prague, the capital city, is a shining star on the map. With a wealth of gay bars, clubs, and a welcoming atmosphere, it's an ideal destination for those looking to explore a rich cultural landscape while embracing their authentic selves.<\/p>"}],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Czech Republic Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Czech Republic. Exclusive reviews, maps, and discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Czech Republic","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":6,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:18","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Prague","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-czech-republic?JlX0m","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"Brno","slug":"gay-brno","id":200,"country_id":30,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-czech-republic\/gay-brno?DqzSX","country":{"id":30,"name":"Czech Republic","slug":"gay-czech-republic","external_id":874,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"CZ","cca3":"CZE","ccn3":"203","sub_title":"Travel through the land of old Renaissance. Discover both beautiful old history and young and vibrant gay scene.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Gay and bisexual men are allowed to donate blood in the Czech Republic following a one-year deferral period.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The Czech Republic does not currently allow gay couples to adopt, as adoption is reserved for married couples only and gay couples are not legally able to get married in the country.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2016"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Law no. 89\/2012 Sb § 800 allows individuals to adopt children.","value_formatted":"Single only","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2014"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"15","value":"Not legal","description":"gay marriage is not legal.","value_formatted":"Not legal","end_date_formatted":"Jun 1, 2006"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"9","value":"Other type of partnership","description":"The Czech Registered Partnerships have been condemned for not having equal rights to marriage like in some other countries with civil unions. Differences between marriage and registered partnership are: different procedural questions (the ceremony is not the same), no automatic name change, no community property of spouses is created, and no parental rights (no joint-adoption form institutions, no step-parent adoption) etc. ","value_formatted":"Other type of partnership","start_date_formatted":"Jul 1, 2006"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"According to research by The Palm Center, \"homosexuality is not considered a liability for enlistment. All citizens are required to serve, regardless of sexual orientation. Act No. l 218\/1999 Coll. (Military Act) stipulates military service 'for all citizens of the Czech Republic, regardless of sexual orientation.'\"","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Czech Republic, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexual activity was decriminalized in 1962.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1962"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in Czech Republic is 15 years for both heterosexual and homosexual individuals.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jul 1, 1990"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"While there are discrimination protections in Education, Goods & services, it is not constitutionally protected and doesn’t apply to gender identity ","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","start_date_formatted":"Jun 17, 2009"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"A legal change of gender is obtained through the local registry office. This process includes obtaining a new birth certificate or a personal identification number (called a Birth Number) and has been possible since the 1970s.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not criminalized or regulated. Widely condemned.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jun 17, 2009"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jun 17, 2009"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"The Czech Republic does not currently recognize non-binary identities.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[{"title":"Gay Czech Republic","content":"
The Czech Republic, nestled in the heart of Europe, is a land of stunning castles, charming towns, and a rich cultural heritage. For LGBTQ+ travelers, Prague, the capital city, is a shining star on the map. With a wealth of gay bars, clubs, and a welcoming atmosphere, it's an ideal destination for those looking to explore a rich cultural landscape while embracing their authentic selves.<\/p>"}],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Czech Republic Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Czech Republic. Exclusive reviews, maps, and discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Czech Republic","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":6,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:18","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Prague","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-czech-republic?ngUui","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":31,"name":"ডেন্মার্ক্","slug":"gay-denmark","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-denmark?p7wzM","cities":[{"name":"কোপেনহেগেন","slug":"gay-copenhagen","id":28,"country_id":31,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-denmark\/gay-copenhagen?xYbPK","country":{"id":31,"name":"Denmark","slug":"gay-denmark","external_id":876,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"DK","cca3":"DNK","ccn3":"208","sub_title":"The gateway to Scandinavia. The Kingdom of Denmark is known for its legendary architecture, progressive attitude and welcoming gay scene.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Since 1988, Denmark had a life-time ban on blood donations for men who have sex with men.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Mar 2020","start_date_formatted":"1988"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"In March 2020, the life-time ban was reduced to a 4 month deferral period.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","start_date_formatted":"Mar 2020"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"At the time, gay couples were allowed to have civil unions and thus was able to apply as a couple.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 19, 2009"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Denmark becomes the first country in the world to legally recognize same-sex unions as the Danish Registered Partnership Act goes into effect. Portugal has emerged as a welcoming and inclusive destination for LGBTQ+ travelers, with Porto and Lisbon leading the way as some of the most gay-friendly cities.<\/p>\n In Lisbon<\/strong><\/a>, the historic Bairro Alto and Principe Real neighborhoods are vibrant hubs for LGBTQ+ life. The annual Lisbon Pride Parade draws visitors from all over the world.<\/p>\n Meanwhile, the liberal atmosphere in Porto<\/a> <\/strong>is embodied in the colorful Galleria de Paris district, known for its gay bars and clubs.<\/p>\n Both cities and a few others across Portugal offer a variety of LGBTQ+ events, from film festivals to dance parties. With its open-minded locals who welcome all visitors with a warm embrace, Portugal is an increasingly popular and diverse destination for gay travelers.<\/p>"}],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Portugal Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Portugal Guide. The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve.","meta_tags":"Gay Portugal","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":26,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:15","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Atlantic\/Azores","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-portugal?KHvZu","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"পোর্তো","slug":"gay-porto","id":72,"country_id":19,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-portugal\/gay-porto?LDNqT","country":{"id":19,"name":"Portugal","slug":"gay-portugal","external_id":577,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"PT","cca3":"PRT","ccn3":"620","sub_title":"Portugal - a country renowned for its fabulous beaches, excellent food wine, historic cities and world leader for LGBT rights.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In Portugal, blood donations have rules regarding sexual behaviour but they are the same for homosexual and heterosexual people. While discrimination is illegal according to the Portuguese Constitution, discrimination is widely reported amongst the LGBTQ+ community and new legislation was discussed in 2021 to address this.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 7, 2010"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"Same sex couples in Portugal were previously not allowed to adopt or foster children. Between 2013 and 2016 various bills were put forward and rejected by parliament.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Feb 29, 2016"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Now same sex adoption is possible for not only individuals but same sex couples.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 31, 2010"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Portugal is not one of the 22 countries that allows trans military service. Portugal has emerged as a welcoming and inclusive destination for LGBTQ+ travelers, with Porto and Lisbon leading the way as some of the most gay-friendly cities.<\/p>\n In Lisbon<\/strong><\/a>, the historic Bairro Alto and Principe Real neighborhoods are vibrant hubs for LGBTQ+ life. The annual Lisbon Pride Parade draws visitors from all over the world.<\/p>\n
\r\n
\r\n\"Two persons of the same sex may have their partnership registered.\"","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Jun 14, 2012","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 1989"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 15, 2012"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1987"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Denmark, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality is legal in Denmark.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1933"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Equal at 15 years of age.","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"There is protection against discrimination at court in the criminal code.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"By Danish naming-legislation, a man cannot have a woman's name, or vice versa. I am transgendered and had surgery over a decade ago in Denmark, and my legal status was changed even before I was out of the hospital. This has been the case for Denmark since sex changes became an option.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Sep 5, 2014"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Denmark's historic new law allows citizens to self-determine their own gender identity without any requirements for medical or psychiatric intervention.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Sep 5, 2014"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"According to ILGA, laws in force in Denmark do not regulate or restrict conversion therapies.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"just missing constitutional discrimination laws.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2017"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Labour code affords sexual orientation as a ground for protection","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Employment Discrimination illegal.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"57","value":"Recognized","description":"The Danish government allows the 'X' gender marker in passports.","value_formatted":"Recognized","start_date_formatted":"Sep 12, 2014"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Denmark Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Denmark. Exclusive reviews, maps discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Denmark","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":7,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:18","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Copenhagen","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-denmark?bOzll","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":28,"name":"এস্তোনিয়াদেশ","slug":"gay-estonia","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-estonia?FTgC4","cities":[{"name":"তাল্লিন","slug":"gay-tallinn","id":197,"country_id":28,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-estonia\/gay-tallinn?DGRSK","country":{"id":28,"name":"Estonia","slug":"gay-estonia","external_id":860,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"EE","cca3":"EST","ccn3":"233","sub_title":null,"lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Legalization pending.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 2, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2011"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"Estonia has put in place a 4 month deferral period for MSMs in place of its life-time ban.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","start_date_formatted":"Dec 2, 2021"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Estonia's parliament approved a law to legalise same-sex marriage as well as joint adoption by same-sex couples. The law will take effect on January 1, 2024.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2024"},{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Legalization pending.","value_formatted":"Single only","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2016"},{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":" ","value_formatted":"Single only","end_date_formatted":"Feb 2017"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"In February of 2017, a lesbian woman successfully adopted her partner’s child. Since then, many other same-sex couples adopted their partners child.
\r\n
\r\nIn 2020 a same-sex couple adopted a child.
\r\n
\r\nTheoretically, infertile couples may be able to jointly adopt non-biological but it is unclear if this applies to same-sex couples.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2024","start_date_formatted":"Jan 2017"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"Estonia's parliament approved a law to legalise same-sex marriage, making it the first post-Soviet country to do so. The law will take effect on January 1, 2024.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2024"},{"id":"11","value":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","description":"Marriage is not recognized.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","end_date_formatted":"Oct 8, 2014"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"A civil partnership law was passed and took effect on January 1, 2016.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2024","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Serving openly in the military is legal.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Estonia, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":null,"value":"na","description":"The parliament legalised gay relations in 1935, but since Germany occupied the land, it became illegal","value_formatted":"N\/A","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1940"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexual activity is legal in Estonia as of it's independence.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 7, 1992"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent of 14 years<\/b> is equal for everyone.","value_formatted":"Equal","end_date_formatted":"Jun 1, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Jan 6, 2002"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent of 16 years<\/b> is equal for everyone.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 1, 2022"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Although the Constitution prohibits any kind of discrimination (but this is difficult to enforce and unclear how applies), Equal Treatment Act only prohibits discrimination in employment.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2009","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2009"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Discrimination of people based on sexual orientation, race, sex, and others is illegal.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2009"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Previous ministerial decree regulating legal gender recognition, the on the Establishment of Mandatory Processes for Gender Reassignment.
\r\n
\r\nTransgender people were not required to undergo sex reassignment surgery, sterilisation or divorce their partner. Appointment with medical expert committee required.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"May 7, 1999","start_date_formatted":"Apr 24, 1997"},{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The first transgender person to change their legal gender in independent Estonia did so on 6 April 1992. This followed a decision by a medical expert committee convened to assess her case.
\r\n
\r\nHer birth certificate was corrected on this date, this was viewed as a pre-requisite to any surgery, which would have otherwise been considered mutilation under the law. While gender-affirming surgery was later carried out, it was not a pre-requisite for legal gender recognition.
\r\n
\r\nThe state of affairs was not regulated by law, but others were known to have been given authorization by the same medical expert committee to change their legal data.
\r\n
\r\nThis was ended in around 1994, since the Ministry of Social Affairs and Ministry of the Interior could not agree on whether surgery should be a pre-requisite for legal gender recognition. During that time, legal gender recognition was not possible.
\r\n
\r\nThis stand-off eventually resulted in the 1997 decree not requiring surgery for legal gender recognition, in exchange for the relevant minister signing off on every transgender person requesting such recognition.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"Apr 24, 1997","start_date_formatted":"Apr 6, 1992"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The current law concerning legal gender recognition dates from 7 May 1999, the Common Requirements for Medical Operations for Gender Reassignment.
\r\n
\r\nTransgender people are not required to undergo sex reassignment surgery since 1997, sterilisation or divorce their partner, due to the specific wording of the Family Law Act. From October 2021, neither genetic testing or hormone replacement therapy are mandatory to later change legal data.
\r\n
\r\nFirst appointment with a medical expert committee is required to receive a ministerial decree authorizing hormone replacement therapy, followed by a second appointment with the same committee authorizing the change of legal data. Diagnosis from a psychiatrist before first committee appointment strongly recommended, committee bases its decision on this diagnosis as well as self-determination. ","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"May 7, 1999"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not criminalized in the country, but is not encouraged by any public services. Accessibility is very low due to high atheism.","value_formatted":"Not banned","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2017"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Under Estonian law.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2009"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Rejecting job applications due to sexual orientation, race, sex and others is illegal.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2009"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender is not legally recognized.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Estonia Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":null,"meta_tags":"Gay Estonia","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":8,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:17","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Tallinn","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-estonia?eEHUG","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":21,"name":"ফিনল্যাণ্ড","slug":"gay-finland","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-finland?biFhK","cities":[{"name":"হেলসিঙ্কি","slug":"gay-helsinki","id":37,"country_id":21,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-finland\/gay-helsinki?dXzBD","country":{"id":21,"name":"Finland","slug":"gay-finland","external_id":604,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":1,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"FI","cca3":"FIN","ccn3":"246","sub_title":"Finland - a Northern European country known for charming small towns, unspoiled nature, numerous lakes and islands","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Before May 3, 2021, Finland had a one year deferral period.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"May 3, 2021","start_date_formatted":"May 12, 2014"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2014"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"Since May 3, 2021, the deferral period has been reduced to four months.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","start_date_formatted":"May 3, 2021"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Only able to adopt child of the other partner","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2017","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 2009"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Full adoption is now legal in Finland.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2017"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"After various referendums that asked the Finnish public on gay marriage, they finally cleared the last referendum in the 22nd of February, and gay marriage was finally allowed since this date. ","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Nov 8, 2014"},{"id":"9","value":"Other type of partnership","description":"Same-sex couples are legally able to form registered partnerships","value_formatted":"Other type of partnership","end_date_formatted":"Nov 28, 2014","start_date_formatted":"Sep 28, 2001"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"Finland voted to legalize full marriage for same-sex couples on November 28, 2014, but it went into effect on March 1, 2017.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2017"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Finland, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"37","value":"Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)","description":"Before 1971, homosexuality was illegal and punished by prison","value_formatted":"Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"1971","start_date_formatted":"1889"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"It was not until 1980s that homosexuality was not treated as an illness","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1971"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent of 16 years<\/b> is equal for everyone.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1999"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Lgbtq+ from Finland are protected from all types of discrimination ","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Feb 1, 2004"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"The authorities shall recognise a person as belonging to the opposite sex to that recorded on the population register, provided they:
\r\n• Provides a medical report testifying that they permanently experience being a member of the opposite sex and that they live in the gender roles of those and that they have been sterilized or are otherwise incapable of having children
\r\n• They are an adult
\r\n• They are not married or in a registered partnership; unless the spouse or partner gives their consent in which case a marriage become a registered partnership and a registered partnership becomes a marriage
\r\n• They are a Finnish citizen or is resident in Finland","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Apr 3, 2023","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2003"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A new legislation lifted the former requirements for gender-affirming surgery and sterilization in order to legally change one’s gender.
\r\nRecognition will be available for adults upon written application after a mandatory 30-day \"period of reflection\".
\r\nMinors under the age of 18 are not allowed to change their gender status.
\r\nThe new law comes in effect on April 3rd 2023.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Apr 3, 2023"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy ban pending. Many of the general public have demanded and protested to ban it.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Feb 1, 2004"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Feb 1, 2004"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Finland does not currently recognize non-binary identities.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[{"title":null,"content":null}],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Finland Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas ","meta_description":"Gay Finland Guide - Explore the best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas and cruise clubs in Finland. Exclusive reviews, maps and discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Guide Finland","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":9,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-07 00:00:07","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Helsinki","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-finland?GqzZR","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":3,"name":"ফ্রান্স","slug":"gay-france","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france?nbZH6","cities":[{"name":"প্যারী","slug":"gay-paris","id":10,"country_id":3,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france\/gay-paris?XCYpQ","country":{"id":3,"name":"France","slug":"gay-france","external_id":333,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"FR","cca3":"FRA","ccn3":"250","sub_title":"France. Europe's most visited country has everything, from mountains to beaches, fabulous cities and vibrant gay culture.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"In July 2019, Minister of Health Agnès Buzyn announced that the deferral period would be reduced to four months of abstinence from 2 April 2020.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Mar 15, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Apr 2, 2020"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Proposed in 2015, the indefinite deferral was replaced by a 1 year deferral in 2016.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 6, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jul 10, 2016"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In 1983, in response to the HIV epidemic, the Directorate General of Health banned MSMs from donating blood indefinitely. This ban was reiterated in 2009.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jun 20, 1983"},{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Blood donations in France were legal before 1983.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1983"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In 2022, France removed the deferral period for gay and bi men donating blood, replacing it with a new policy that applies to all donors, regardless of sexual orientation.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 16, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children since May 2013, when the same-sex marriage law took effect. The first joint adoption by a same-sex couple was announced on 18 October 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 17, 2013"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"Fully Legal since 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 2013"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In France, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The law of 1791 decriminalized homosexual activity, however, it does not recognize homosexuality itself. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 25, 1791"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in France is 15 for both male-male, female-female, and male-female sex.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Aug 4, 1982"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 30, 2004"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"No surgery required since 2018. Missing non binary options on documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1992"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Individuals can legally change their gender in France. Sex reassignment surgery is state-funded.
\r\n
\r\nAccording to media reports, in 2010, France became the first country to remove \"transsexualism\" from their official list of mental illnesses.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned, although a legislation to criminalise conversion therapy is currently progressing.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The National Assembly approved the new law unanimously, voting 142-0 on Tuesday evening.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 6, 1989"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012","start_date_formatted":"Nov 27, 2000"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","history":[{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"A court in Tours ruled in favour of an intersex plaintiff who sought to have a third gender option recognised on official identification documents.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 2016","start_date_formatted":"Aug 20, 2015"}],"description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender is not available. In 2023, the European Court of Human Rights decided in the judgment \"Y. v. France\" (2023) on the legal recognition of the gender of an intersex person. Specifically, on the case of a person who had been refused by French authorities the possibility to modify their gender marker to reflect the term \"neutral\" or \"intersex\". The ECHR rejected that such a decision was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights, stating that, given the relevance of such a change to the otherwise binary French legal system, it was for the French state itself to reform its legislation beforehand. However, it acknowledged that future developments in Council of Europe member states could change its interpretation.
\r\n
\r\nA court ruled in August 2015 that an intersex plaintiff who was designated male at birth, could use the term “neutral gender” on personal official documents. This decision was overturned by a French appeals court.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Mar 2016"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay France Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches and more in France. Exclusive reviews, maps and discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay France","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":10,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:09","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Paris","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france?2lmal","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"নিস","slug":"gay-nice","id":25,"country_id":3,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france\/gay-nice?TmQWv","country":{"id":3,"name":"France","slug":"gay-france","external_id":333,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"FR","cca3":"FRA","ccn3":"250","sub_title":"France. Europe's most visited country has everything, from mountains to beaches, fabulous cities and vibrant gay culture.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"In July 2019, Minister of Health Agnès Buzyn announced that the deferral period would be reduced to four months of abstinence from 2 April 2020.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Mar 15, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Apr 2, 2020"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Proposed in 2015, the indefinite deferral was replaced by a 1 year deferral in 2016.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 6, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jul 10, 2016"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In 1983, in response to the HIV epidemic, the Directorate General of Health banned MSMs from donating blood indefinitely. This ban was reiterated in 2009.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jun 20, 1983"},{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Blood donations in France were legal before 1983.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1983"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In 2022, France removed the deferral period for gay and bi men donating blood, replacing it with a new policy that applies to all donors, regardless of sexual orientation.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 16, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children since May 2013, when the same-sex marriage law took effect. The first joint adoption by a same-sex couple was announced on 18 October 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 17, 2013"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"Fully Legal since 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 2013"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In France, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The law of 1791 decriminalized homosexual activity, however, it does not recognize homosexuality itself. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 25, 1791"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in France is 15 for both male-male, female-female, and male-female sex.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Aug 4, 1982"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 30, 2004"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"No surgery required since 2018. Missing non binary options on documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1992"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Individuals can legally change their gender in France. Sex reassignment surgery is state-funded.
\r\n
\r\nAccording to media reports, in 2010, France became the first country to remove \"transsexualism\" from their official list of mental illnesses.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned, although a legislation to criminalise conversion therapy is currently progressing.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The National Assembly approved the new law unanimously, voting 142-0 on Tuesday evening.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 6, 1989"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012","start_date_formatted":"Nov 27, 2000"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","history":[{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"A court in Tours ruled in favour of an intersex plaintiff who sought to have a third gender option recognised on official identification documents.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 2016","start_date_formatted":"Aug 20, 2015"}],"description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender is not available. In 2023, the European Court of Human Rights decided in the judgment \"Y. v. France\" (2023) on the legal recognition of the gender of an intersex person. Specifically, on the case of a person who had been refused by French authorities the possibility to modify their gender marker to reflect the term \"neutral\" or \"intersex\". The ECHR rejected that such a decision was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights, stating that, given the relevance of such a change to the otherwise binary French legal system, it was for the French state itself to reform its legislation beforehand. However, it acknowledged that future developments in Council of Europe member states could change its interpretation.
\r\n
\r\nA court ruled in August 2015 that an intersex plaintiff who was designated male at birth, could use the term “neutral gender” on personal official documents. This decision was overturned by a French appeals court.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Mar 2016"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay France Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches and more in France. Exclusive reviews, maps and discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay France","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":10,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:09","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Paris","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france?MU6q1","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"মার্সেই","slug":"gay-marseille","id":55,"country_id":3,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france\/gay-marseille?Aynjx","country":{"id":3,"name":"France","slug":"gay-france","external_id":333,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"FR","cca3":"FRA","ccn3":"250","sub_title":"France. Europe's most visited country has everything, from mountains to beaches, fabulous cities and vibrant gay culture.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"In July 2019, Minister of Health Agnès Buzyn announced that the deferral period would be reduced to four months of abstinence from 2 April 2020.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Mar 15, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Apr 2, 2020"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Proposed in 2015, the indefinite deferral was replaced by a 1 year deferral in 2016.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 6, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jul 10, 2016"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In 1983, in response to the HIV epidemic, the Directorate General of Health banned MSMs from donating blood indefinitely. This ban was reiterated in 2009.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jun 20, 1983"},{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Blood donations in France were legal before 1983.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1983"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In 2022, France removed the deferral period for gay and bi men donating blood, replacing it with a new policy that applies to all donors, regardless of sexual orientation.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 16, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children since May 2013, when the same-sex marriage law took effect. The first joint adoption by a same-sex couple was announced on 18 October 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 17, 2013"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"Fully Legal since 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 2013"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In France, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The law of 1791 decriminalized homosexual activity, however, it does not recognize homosexuality itself. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 25, 1791"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in France is 15 for both male-male, female-female, and male-female sex.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Aug 4, 1982"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 30, 2004"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"No surgery required since 2018. Missing non binary options on documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1992"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Individuals can legally change their gender in France. Sex reassignment surgery is state-funded.
\r\n
\r\nAccording to media reports, in 2010, France became the first country to remove \"transsexualism\" from their official list of mental illnesses.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned, although a legislation to criminalise conversion therapy is currently progressing.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The National Assembly approved the new law unanimously, voting 142-0 on Tuesday evening.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 6, 1989"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012","start_date_formatted":"Nov 27, 2000"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","history":[{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"A court in Tours ruled in favour of an intersex plaintiff who sought to have a third gender option recognised on official identification documents.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 2016","start_date_formatted":"Aug 20, 2015"}],"description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender is not available. In 2023, the European Court of Human Rights decided in the judgment \"Y. v. France\" (2023) on the legal recognition of the gender of an intersex person. Specifically, on the case of a person who had been refused by French authorities the possibility to modify their gender marker to reflect the term \"neutral\" or \"intersex\". The ECHR rejected that such a decision was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights, stating that, given the relevance of such a change to the otherwise binary French legal system, it was for the French state itself to reform its legislation beforehand. However, it acknowledged that future developments in Council of Europe member states could change its interpretation.
\r\n
\r\nA court ruled in August 2015 that an intersex plaintiff who was designated male at birth, could use the term “neutral gender” on personal official documents. This decision was overturned by a French appeals court.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Mar 2016"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay France Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches and more in France. Exclusive reviews, maps and discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay France","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":10,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:09","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Paris","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france?nvfr1","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"লিয়ন","slug":"gay-lyon","id":70,"country_id":3,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france\/gay-lyon?lhKqa","country":{"id":3,"name":"France","slug":"gay-france","external_id":333,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"FR","cca3":"FRA","ccn3":"250","sub_title":"France. Europe's most visited country has everything, from mountains to beaches, fabulous cities and vibrant gay culture.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"In July 2019, Minister of Health Agnès Buzyn announced that the deferral period would be reduced to four months of abstinence from 2 April 2020.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Mar 15, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Apr 2, 2020"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Proposed in 2015, the indefinite deferral was replaced by a 1 year deferral in 2016.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 6, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jul 10, 2016"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In 1983, in response to the HIV epidemic, the Directorate General of Health banned MSMs from donating blood indefinitely. This ban was reiterated in 2009.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jun 20, 1983"},{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Blood donations in France were legal before 1983.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1983"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In 2022, France removed the deferral period for gay and bi men donating blood, replacing it with a new policy that applies to all donors, regardless of sexual orientation.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 16, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children since May 2013, when the same-sex marriage law took effect. The first joint adoption by a same-sex couple was announced on 18 October 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 17, 2013"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"Fully Legal since 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 2013"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In France, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The law of 1791 decriminalized homosexual activity, however, it does not recognize homosexuality itself. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 25, 1791"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in France is 15 for both male-male, female-female, and male-female sex.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Aug 4, 1982"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 30, 2004"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"No surgery required since 2018. Missing non binary options on documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1992"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Individuals can legally change their gender in France. Sex reassignment surgery is state-funded.
\r\n
\r\nAccording to media reports, in 2010, France became the first country to remove \"transsexualism\" from their official list of mental illnesses.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned, although a legislation to criminalise conversion therapy is currently progressing.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The National Assembly approved the new law unanimously, voting 142-0 on Tuesday evening.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 6, 1989"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012","start_date_formatted":"Nov 27, 2000"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","history":[{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"A court in Tours ruled in favour of an intersex plaintiff who sought to have a third gender option recognised on official identification documents.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 2016","start_date_formatted":"Aug 20, 2015"}],"description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender is not available. In 2023, the European Court of Human Rights decided in the judgment \"Y. v. France\" (2023) on the legal recognition of the gender of an intersex person. Specifically, on the case of a person who had been refused by French authorities the possibility to modify their gender marker to reflect the term \"neutral\" or \"intersex\". The ECHR rejected that such a decision was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights, stating that, given the relevance of such a change to the otherwise binary French legal system, it was for the French state itself to reform its legislation beforehand. However, it acknowledged that future developments in Council of Europe member states could change its interpretation.
\r\n
\r\nA court ruled in August 2015 that an intersex plaintiff who was designated male at birth, could use the term “neutral gender” on personal official documents. This decision was overturned by a French appeals court.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Mar 2016"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay France Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches and more in France. Exclusive reviews, maps and discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay France","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":10,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:09","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Paris","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france?X94Bs","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"উচ্চতর মধ্যবিশেষ","slug":"gay-bordeaux","id":101,"country_id":3,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france\/gay-bordeaux?kH5Da","country":{"id":3,"name":"France","slug":"gay-france","external_id":333,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"FR","cca3":"FRA","ccn3":"250","sub_title":"France. Europe's most visited country has everything, from mountains to beaches, fabulous cities and vibrant gay culture.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"In July 2019, Minister of Health Agnès Buzyn announced that the deferral period would be reduced to four months of abstinence from 2 April 2020.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Mar 15, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Apr 2, 2020"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Proposed in 2015, the indefinite deferral was replaced by a 1 year deferral in 2016.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 6, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jul 10, 2016"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In 1983, in response to the HIV epidemic, the Directorate General of Health banned MSMs from donating blood indefinitely. This ban was reiterated in 2009.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jun 20, 1983"},{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Blood donations in France were legal before 1983.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1983"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In 2022, France removed the deferral period for gay and bi men donating blood, replacing it with a new policy that applies to all donors, regardless of sexual orientation.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 16, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children since May 2013, when the same-sex marriage law took effect. The first joint adoption by a same-sex couple was announced on 18 October 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 17, 2013"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"Fully Legal since 2013.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 2013"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In France, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The law of 1791 decriminalized homosexual activity, however, it does not recognize homosexuality itself. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 25, 1791"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in France is 15 for both male-male, female-female, and male-female sex.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Aug 4, 1982"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 30, 2004"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"No surgery required since 2018. Missing non binary options on documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1992"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Individuals can legally change their gender in France. Sex reassignment surgery is state-funded.
\r\n
\r\nAccording to media reports, in 2010, France became the first country to remove \"transsexualism\" from their official list of mental illnesses.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2018"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned, although a legislation to criminalise conversion therapy is currently progressing.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The National Assembly approved the new law unanimously, voting 142-0 on Tuesday evening.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 26, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 6, 1989"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012","start_date_formatted":"Nov 27, 2000"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jul 31, 2012"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","history":[{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"A court in Tours ruled in favour of an intersex plaintiff who sought to have a third gender option recognised on official identification documents.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 2016","start_date_formatted":"Aug 20, 2015"}],"description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender is not available. In 2023, the European Court of Human Rights decided in the judgment \"Y. v. France\" (2023) on the legal recognition of the gender of an intersex person. Specifically, on the case of a person who had been refused by French authorities the possibility to modify their gender marker to reflect the term \"neutral\" or \"intersex\". The ECHR rejected that such a decision was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights, stating that, given the relevance of such a change to the otherwise binary French legal system, it was for the French state itself to reform its legislation beforehand. However, it acknowledged that future developments in Council of Europe member states could change its interpretation.
\r\n
\r\nA court ruled in August 2015 that an intersex plaintiff who was designated male at birth, could use the term “neutral gender” on personal official documents. This decision was overturned by a French appeals court.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Mar 2016"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay France Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches and more in France. Exclusive reviews, maps and discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay France","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":10,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:09","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Paris","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-france?6sPAO","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":5,"name":"জার্মানি","slug":"gay-germany","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany?kbiEn","cities":[{"name":"বার্লিন","slug":"gay-berlin","id":9,"country_id":5,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany\/gay-berlin?HQP2m","country":{"id":5,"name":"Germany","slug":"gay-germany","external_id":338,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"DE","cca3":"DEU","ccn3":"276","sub_title":"With a strong and diverse gay culture, Germany has some of the world's best gay venues, gay Pride parties and festivals.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"61","value":"Legal with restrictions","description":"On September 24, 2021, new guidelines were introduced. Men in monogamous relationships with men can donate blood with no deferral.
\r\n
\r\nHowever, men who have sex with men outside of a monogamous relationship still face a 4 month deferral.","value_formatted":"Legal with restrictions","end_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023","start_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"A 1-year deferral was in effect.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Banned up until 2017.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"On April 1 2023, the Transfusion Act (Transfusionsgesetz, TFG<\/i>) was amended to fully remove restrictions on blood donations by MSMs.
\r\nAccordingly, the amendment to the law is obliging the German Medical Association to subsequently adapt the blood donation guidelines within four months in agreement with the Paul Ehrlich Institute<\/i>, Germany’s medical regulatory body.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Same-sex couples in Germany can legally adopt a step-child, biological or not of the other partner.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Feb 19, 2013"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Section 1741 of the German Civil Code grants all married couples the right to adopt children.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Germany recognizes civil unions and provides tax benefits to couples in a civil union.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Aug 1, 2001"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"A bill for marriage equality passed the Bundestag on 30 June 2017 and the Bundesrat on 7 July, becoming law on 1 October.
\r\nParagraph 1353 of the German Civil Code.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Article 3 (1) of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany and Article 14 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms protect against unequal treatment on grounds of sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2000"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"Article 5 of the German Basic Law guarantees freedom of press, speech and opinion.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was relaxed for persons over 21 years in East Germany in 1968, with West Germany following suit in 1969. However, although this meant that homosexual activity between men was decriminalized, it was not made legal.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was amended during Nazi rule to create harsher penalties for homosexual behavior between men. Imprisonment was to range from three months to ten years in prison. Many homosexual men died in the Nazi concentration camps they were sent to.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935"},{"id":"31","value":"Male illegal, female legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code of the German Empire criminalized homosexual activity between men over the age of 18.
\r\nThe penalty was imprisonment or a loss of civil rights.","value_formatted":"Male illegal, female legal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 1871"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Germany fully repealed section 175 of the German Criminal Code and legalized homosexual activity in 1994.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent of 14 years<\/b> is equal for everyone.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"1988"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"National law was amended in 2006 when the Treaty of Amsterdam was signed - giving all people the same rights under law.
\r\n
\r\nThe Federal Constitutional Court of Germany clarified in 1 BvR 2019\/16 that the general right of personality (Article 2 (1) in conjunction with Article 1 (1) of the Basic Law) protects gender identity. It also protects the gender identity of non-binary people.
\r\nArticle 3 (3) of the Basic Law includes non-binary people on the protection against discrimination on ground of their gender.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 29, 2006"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Section 8 § 1 of the German Transsexuellengesetz<\/i> (Transsexuals Act of September 10, 1980) states that transgender people can change their first names and gender entry under the condition of gender-affirming surgery, sterilization, and divorce.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jan 28, 2011","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 1980"},{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The German government on Tuesday, presented a draft self-determination law which, if accepted, will make it easier for people to change their name and gender legally.
\r\n
\r\nThe proposed law will put an end to the decade-old rules that require Germans to get expert assessments and a court's authorization. Under the new rules, adults would be able to change their names and legal gender at the registry offices without any other formalities.
\r\n
\r\nGermany's governing coalition had promised to abolish the \"transsexual law\" when it came to power in December 2021. ","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"2023"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"62","value":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","description":"Following the amendment of the Act on the Amendment of Names and Sex Determination in Special Cases, known as the Law on Transsexuality (1981) by Judgment No. 1 BvR 3295\/07 (2011) of the Federal Constitutional Court, the criteria for changing the name or both the name and the gender marker were unified. Currently, the law requires applicants to (i) prove that \"due to their transsexual status, they do not feel comfortable with their sex registered at birth\", (ii) they have lived for at least three years \"in accordance with the gender they identify with\" and (iii) that their \"situation of transexuality is foreseeably stable\". This procedure is carried out before a municipal judge, which has to verify that these requirements are met by subjecting the applicant to an examination carried out by two expert witnesses \"specialised in transsexualism\". (ILGA)
\r\n
\r\nIn 2017, the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSJ<\/i>) commissioned the Humboldt University in Berlin to prepare an expert opinion on the \"need for regulation and reform for transgender people\".
\r\nIt found that the current assessment procedure is in many cases characterized by disproportionate time and expense as well as degrading and discriminatory experiences and violates the fundamental rights of the applicants.
\r\n
\r\nThe non-governmental organization Deutsche Gesellschaft für Transidentität und Intersexualität e.V. (dgti)<\/i> issues a supplemental ID card which contains one's self-chosen first names, pronouns and gender before a legal name change has taken place. It is known and accepted by German ministries, the police, and many authorities. The supplemental ID card is often a condition to correct one's name at, among others, schools, universities, banks and insurance companies. In five German states, references to the ID have been included in coronavirus ordinances and associated explanations to recognize it as an identification document, e.g., together with vaccination certificates.
\r\nIt has a special status of recognition in Germany. The legal basis of the supplemental ID card is the implementation of the request of the European Parliament, communicated in the 11th legislative period of the German parliament.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","start_date_formatted":"1981"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The Law for the Protection Against Conversion Treatments (KonvBehSchG<\/i>) bans providing, arranging and advertising conversion therapy. Conducting conversion therapy on minors, or persons of legal age is those whose consent was obtained without their volition, is also explicitly banned.
\r\n
\r\nProviding, arranging or advertising conversion therapy is punishable by a fine up to €30,000.
\r\nCarrying out conversion therapy on a minor, or an adult whose consent was obtained without their volition, is punishable by up to a year of imprisonment or a fine.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jun 24, 2020"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Section 1 of the General Act on Equal Treatment (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG<\/i>) prohibits discrimination on housing.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Aug 18, 2006"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Due to Germany being a Federal Republic many states have had anti-discrimination laws as early as 1992. But by signing the Treaty of Amsterdam (EU) Germany amended its national anti-discrimination laws to include sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"2006"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"The Civil Status Act (PStG<\/i>) was amended to include Parapraph 45b to allow intersex people to identify themselves as \"diverse\" (\"divers\"<\/i>) or remove the gender entry.
\r\n
\r\nGermany is introducing a law (Selbstbestimmungsgesetz<\/i>) that will allow transgender and non-binary people to change their legal first names and gender identity once a year through self-identification.
\r\nIf the legislation passes, transgender and non-binary people in Germany will no longer require psychological evaluations to legally change their name and gender.
\r\nIn this newly presented Self-Determination Act<\/b>, from the age of 14, minors may make the declaration themselves with the consent of their guardians. In order to protect the personal rights of young people, the family court can replace the parents' decision at the request of the minor in cases where the custodians do not consent, based on the best interests of the child.
\r\nChildren under 14 will need their parents or guardians to make a registry office application on their behalf.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Germany Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Germany Guide. Comprehensive guide to the best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, spas and cruise clubs in Germany.","meta_tags":"Gay Germany","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":11,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany?Jt4Oi","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"মিউনিখ","slug":"gay-munich","id":17,"country_id":5,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany\/gay-munich?fo5VD","country":{"id":5,"name":"Germany","slug":"gay-germany","external_id":338,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"DE","cca3":"DEU","ccn3":"276","sub_title":"With a strong and diverse gay culture, Germany has some of the world's best gay venues, gay Pride parties and festivals.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"61","value":"Legal with restrictions","description":"On September 24, 2021, new guidelines were introduced. Men in monogamous relationships with men can donate blood with no deferral.
\r\n
\r\nHowever, men who have sex with men outside of a monogamous relationship still face a 4 month deferral.","value_formatted":"Legal with restrictions","end_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023","start_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"A 1-year deferral was in effect.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Banned up until 2017.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"On April 1 2023, the Transfusion Act (Transfusionsgesetz, TFG<\/i>) was amended to fully remove restrictions on blood donations by MSMs.
\r\nAccordingly, the amendment to the law is obliging the German Medical Association to subsequently adapt the blood donation guidelines within four months in agreement with the Paul Ehrlich Institute<\/i>, Germany’s medical regulatory body.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Same-sex couples in Germany can legally adopt a step-child, biological or not of the other partner.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Feb 19, 2013"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Section 1741 of the German Civil Code grants all married couples the right to adopt children.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Germany recognizes civil unions and provides tax benefits to couples in a civil union.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Aug 1, 2001"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"A bill for marriage equality passed the Bundestag on 30 June 2017 and the Bundesrat on 7 July, becoming law on 1 October.
\r\nParagraph 1353 of the German Civil Code.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Article 3 (1) of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany and Article 14 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms protect against unequal treatment on grounds of sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2000"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"Article 5 of the German Basic Law guarantees freedom of press, speech and opinion.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was relaxed for persons over 21 years in East Germany in 1968, with West Germany following suit in 1969. However, although this meant that homosexual activity between men was decriminalized, it was not made legal.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was amended during Nazi rule to create harsher penalties for homosexual behavior between men. Imprisonment was to range from three months to ten years in prison. Many homosexual men died in the Nazi concentration camps they were sent to.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935"},{"id":"31","value":"Male illegal, female legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code of the German Empire criminalized homosexual activity between men over the age of 18.
\r\nThe penalty was imprisonment or a loss of civil rights.","value_formatted":"Male illegal, female legal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 1871"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Germany fully repealed section 175 of the German Criminal Code and legalized homosexual activity in 1994.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent of 14 years<\/b> is equal for everyone.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"1988"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"National law was amended in 2006 when the Treaty of Amsterdam was signed - giving all people the same rights under law.
\r\n
\r\nThe Federal Constitutional Court of Germany clarified in 1 BvR 2019\/16 that the general right of personality (Article 2 (1) in conjunction with Article 1 (1) of the Basic Law) protects gender identity. It also protects the gender identity of non-binary people.
\r\nArticle 3 (3) of the Basic Law includes non-binary people on the protection against discrimination on ground of their gender.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 29, 2006"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Section 8 § 1 of the German Transsexuellengesetz<\/i> (Transsexuals Act of September 10, 1980) states that transgender people can change their first names and gender entry under the condition of gender-affirming surgery, sterilization, and divorce.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jan 28, 2011","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 1980"},{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The German government on Tuesday, presented a draft self-determination law which, if accepted, will make it easier for people to change their name and gender legally.
\r\n
\r\nThe proposed law will put an end to the decade-old rules that require Germans to get expert assessments and a court's authorization. Under the new rules, adults would be able to change their names and legal gender at the registry offices without any other formalities.
\r\n
\r\nGermany's governing coalition had promised to abolish the \"transsexual law\" when it came to power in December 2021. ","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"2023"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"62","value":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","description":"Following the amendment of the Act on the Amendment of Names and Sex Determination in Special Cases, known as the Law on Transsexuality (1981) by Judgment No. 1 BvR 3295\/07 (2011) of the Federal Constitutional Court, the criteria for changing the name or both the name and the gender marker were unified. Currently, the law requires applicants to (i) prove that \"due to their transsexual status, they do not feel comfortable with their sex registered at birth\", (ii) they have lived for at least three years \"in accordance with the gender they identify with\" and (iii) that their \"situation of transexuality is foreseeably stable\". This procedure is carried out before a municipal judge, which has to verify that these requirements are met by subjecting the applicant to an examination carried out by two expert witnesses \"specialised in transsexualism\". (ILGA)
\r\n
\r\nIn 2017, the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSJ<\/i>) commissioned the Humboldt University in Berlin to prepare an expert opinion on the \"need for regulation and reform for transgender people\".
\r\nIt found that the current assessment procedure is in many cases characterized by disproportionate time and expense as well as degrading and discriminatory experiences and violates the fundamental rights of the applicants.
\r\n
\r\nThe non-governmental organization Deutsche Gesellschaft für Transidentität und Intersexualität e.V. (dgti)<\/i> issues a supplemental ID card which contains one's self-chosen first names, pronouns and gender before a legal name change has taken place. It is known and accepted by German ministries, the police, and many authorities. The supplemental ID card is often a condition to correct one's name at, among others, schools, universities, banks and insurance companies. In five German states, references to the ID have been included in coronavirus ordinances and associated explanations to recognize it as an identification document, e.g., together with vaccination certificates.
\r\nIt has a special status of recognition in Germany. The legal basis of the supplemental ID card is the implementation of the request of the European Parliament, communicated in the 11th legislative period of the German parliament.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","start_date_formatted":"1981"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The Law for the Protection Against Conversion Treatments (KonvBehSchG<\/i>) bans providing, arranging and advertising conversion therapy. Conducting conversion therapy on minors, or persons of legal age is those whose consent was obtained without their volition, is also explicitly banned.
\r\n
\r\nProviding, arranging or advertising conversion therapy is punishable by a fine up to €30,000.
\r\nCarrying out conversion therapy on a minor, or an adult whose consent was obtained without their volition, is punishable by up to a year of imprisonment or a fine.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jun 24, 2020"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Section 1 of the General Act on Equal Treatment (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG<\/i>) prohibits discrimination on housing.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Aug 18, 2006"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Due to Germany being a Federal Republic many states have had anti-discrimination laws as early as 1992. But by signing the Treaty of Amsterdam (EU) Germany amended its national anti-discrimination laws to include sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"2006"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"The Civil Status Act (PStG<\/i>) was amended to include Parapraph 45b to allow intersex people to identify themselves as \"diverse\" (\"divers\"<\/i>) or remove the gender entry.
\r\n
\r\nGermany is introducing a law (Selbstbestimmungsgesetz<\/i>) that will allow transgender and non-binary people to change their legal first names and gender identity once a year through self-identification.
\r\nIf the legislation passes, transgender and non-binary people in Germany will no longer require psychological evaluations to legally change their name and gender.
\r\nIn this newly presented Self-Determination Act<\/b>, from the age of 14, minors may make the declaration themselves with the consent of their guardians. In order to protect the personal rights of young people, the family court can replace the parents' decision at the request of the minor in cases where the custodians do not consent, based on the best interests of the child.
\r\nChildren under 14 will need their parents or guardians to make a registry office application on their behalf.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Germany Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Germany Guide. Comprehensive guide to the best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, spas and cruise clubs in Germany.","meta_tags":"Gay Germany","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":11,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany?xRrX8","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"হাম্বুর","slug":"gay-hamburg","id":31,"country_id":5,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany\/gay-hamburg?8Hlmw","country":{"id":5,"name":"Germany","slug":"gay-germany","external_id":338,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"DE","cca3":"DEU","ccn3":"276","sub_title":"With a strong and diverse gay culture, Germany has some of the world's best gay venues, gay Pride parties and festivals.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"61","value":"Legal with restrictions","description":"On September 24, 2021, new guidelines were introduced. Men in monogamous relationships with men can donate blood with no deferral.
\r\n
\r\nHowever, men who have sex with men outside of a monogamous relationship still face a 4 month deferral.","value_formatted":"Legal with restrictions","end_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023","start_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"A 1-year deferral was in effect.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Banned up until 2017.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"On April 1 2023, the Transfusion Act (Transfusionsgesetz, TFG<\/i>) was amended to fully remove restrictions on blood donations by MSMs.
\r\nAccordingly, the amendment to the law is obliging the German Medical Association to subsequently adapt the blood donation guidelines within four months in agreement with the Paul Ehrlich Institute<\/i>, Germany’s medical regulatory body.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Same-sex couples in Germany can legally adopt a step-child, biological or not of the other partner.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Feb 19, 2013"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Section 1741 of the German Civil Code grants all married couples the right to adopt children.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Germany recognizes civil unions and provides tax benefits to couples in a civil union.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Aug 1, 2001"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"A bill for marriage equality passed the Bundestag on 30 June 2017 and the Bundesrat on 7 July, becoming law on 1 October.
\r\nParagraph 1353 of the German Civil Code.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Article 3 (1) of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany and Article 14 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms protect against unequal treatment on grounds of sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2000"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"Article 5 of the German Basic Law guarantees freedom of press, speech and opinion.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was relaxed for persons over 21 years in East Germany in 1968, with West Germany following suit in 1969. However, although this meant that homosexual activity between men was decriminalized, it was not made legal.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was amended during Nazi rule to create harsher penalties for homosexual behavior between men. Imprisonment was to range from three months to ten years in prison. Many homosexual men died in the Nazi concentration camps they were sent to.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935"},{"id":"31","value":"Male illegal, female legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code of the German Empire criminalized homosexual activity between men over the age of 18.
\r\nThe penalty was imprisonment or a loss of civil rights.","value_formatted":"Male illegal, female legal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 1871"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Germany fully repealed section 175 of the German Criminal Code and legalized homosexual activity in 1994.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent of 14 years<\/b> is equal for everyone.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"1988"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"National law was amended in 2006 when the Treaty of Amsterdam was signed - giving all people the same rights under law.
\r\n
\r\nThe Federal Constitutional Court of Germany clarified in 1 BvR 2019\/16 that the general right of personality (Article 2 (1) in conjunction with Article 1 (1) of the Basic Law) protects gender identity. It also protects the gender identity of non-binary people.
\r\nArticle 3 (3) of the Basic Law includes non-binary people on the protection against discrimination on ground of their gender.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 29, 2006"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Section 8 § 1 of the German Transsexuellengesetz<\/i> (Transsexuals Act of September 10, 1980) states that transgender people can change their first names and gender entry under the condition of gender-affirming surgery, sterilization, and divorce.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jan 28, 2011","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 1980"},{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The German government on Tuesday, presented a draft self-determination law which, if accepted, will make it easier for people to change their name and gender legally.
\r\n
\r\nThe proposed law will put an end to the decade-old rules that require Germans to get expert assessments and a court's authorization. Under the new rules, adults would be able to change their names and legal gender at the registry offices without any other formalities.
\r\n
\r\nGermany's governing coalition had promised to abolish the \"transsexual law\" when it came to power in December 2021. ","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"2023"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"62","value":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","description":"Following the amendment of the Act on the Amendment of Names and Sex Determination in Special Cases, known as the Law on Transsexuality (1981) by Judgment No. 1 BvR 3295\/07 (2011) of the Federal Constitutional Court, the criteria for changing the name or both the name and the gender marker were unified. Currently, the law requires applicants to (i) prove that \"due to their transsexual status, they do not feel comfortable with their sex registered at birth\", (ii) they have lived for at least three years \"in accordance with the gender they identify with\" and (iii) that their \"situation of transexuality is foreseeably stable\". This procedure is carried out before a municipal judge, which has to verify that these requirements are met by subjecting the applicant to an examination carried out by two expert witnesses \"specialised in transsexualism\". (ILGA)
\r\n
\r\nIn 2017, the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSJ<\/i>) commissioned the Humboldt University in Berlin to prepare an expert opinion on the \"need for regulation and reform for transgender people\".
\r\nIt found that the current assessment procedure is in many cases characterized by disproportionate time and expense as well as degrading and discriminatory experiences and violates the fundamental rights of the applicants.
\r\n
\r\nThe non-governmental organization Deutsche Gesellschaft für Transidentität und Intersexualität e.V. (dgti)<\/i> issues a supplemental ID card which contains one's self-chosen first names, pronouns and gender before a legal name change has taken place. It is known and accepted by German ministries, the police, and many authorities. The supplemental ID card is often a condition to correct one's name at, among others, schools, universities, banks and insurance companies. In five German states, references to the ID have been included in coronavirus ordinances and associated explanations to recognize it as an identification document, e.g., together with vaccination certificates.
\r\nIt has a special status of recognition in Germany. The legal basis of the supplemental ID card is the implementation of the request of the European Parliament, communicated in the 11th legislative period of the German parliament.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","start_date_formatted":"1981"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The Law for the Protection Against Conversion Treatments (KonvBehSchG<\/i>) bans providing, arranging and advertising conversion therapy. Conducting conversion therapy on minors, or persons of legal age is those whose consent was obtained without their volition, is also explicitly banned.
\r\n
\r\nProviding, arranging or advertising conversion therapy is punishable by a fine up to €30,000.
\r\nCarrying out conversion therapy on a minor, or an adult whose consent was obtained without their volition, is punishable by up to a year of imprisonment or a fine.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jun 24, 2020"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Section 1 of the General Act on Equal Treatment (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG<\/i>) prohibits discrimination on housing.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Aug 18, 2006"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Due to Germany being a Federal Republic many states have had anti-discrimination laws as early as 1992. But by signing the Treaty of Amsterdam (EU) Germany amended its national anti-discrimination laws to include sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"2006"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"The Civil Status Act (PStG<\/i>) was amended to include Parapraph 45b to allow intersex people to identify themselves as \"diverse\" (\"divers\"<\/i>) or remove the gender entry.
\r\n
\r\nGermany is introducing a law (Selbstbestimmungsgesetz<\/i>) that will allow transgender and non-binary people to change their legal first names and gender identity once a year through self-identification.
\r\nIf the legislation passes, transgender and non-binary people in Germany will no longer require psychological evaluations to legally change their name and gender.
\r\nIn this newly presented Self-Determination Act<\/b>, from the age of 14, minors may make the declaration themselves with the consent of their guardians. In order to protect the personal rights of young people, the family court can replace the parents' decision at the request of the minor in cases where the custodians do not consent, based on the best interests of the child.
\r\nChildren under 14 will need their parents or guardians to make a registry office application on their behalf.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Germany Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Germany Guide. Comprehensive guide to the best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, spas and cruise clubs in Germany.","meta_tags":"Gay Germany","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":11,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany?qqRbY","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"ফ্রাঙ্কফুর্ট","slug":"gay-frankfurt","id":36,"country_id":5,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany\/gay-frankfurt?VDTL7","country":{"id":5,"name":"Germany","slug":"gay-germany","external_id":338,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"DE","cca3":"DEU","ccn3":"276","sub_title":"With a strong and diverse gay culture, Germany has some of the world's best gay venues, gay Pride parties and festivals.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"61","value":"Legal with restrictions","description":"On September 24, 2021, new guidelines were introduced. Men in monogamous relationships with men can donate blood with no deferral.
\r\n
\r\nHowever, men who have sex with men outside of a monogamous relationship still face a 4 month deferral.","value_formatted":"Legal with restrictions","end_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023","start_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"A 1-year deferral was in effect.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Banned up until 2017.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"On April 1 2023, the Transfusion Act (Transfusionsgesetz, TFG<\/i>) was amended to fully remove restrictions on blood donations by MSMs.
\r\nAccordingly, the amendment to the law is obliging the German Medical Association to subsequently adapt the blood donation guidelines within four months in agreement with the Paul Ehrlich Institute<\/i>, Germany’s medical regulatory body.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Same-sex couples in Germany can legally adopt a step-child, biological or not of the other partner.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Feb 19, 2013"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Section 1741 of the German Civil Code grants all married couples the right to adopt children.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Germany recognizes civil unions and provides tax benefits to couples in a civil union.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Aug 1, 2001"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"A bill for marriage equality passed the Bundestag on 30 June 2017 and the Bundesrat on 7 July, becoming law on 1 October.
\r\nParagraph 1353 of the German Civil Code.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Article 3 (1) of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany and Article 14 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms protect against unequal treatment on grounds of sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2000"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"Article 5 of the German Basic Law guarantees freedom of press, speech and opinion.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was relaxed for persons over 21 years in East Germany in 1968, with West Germany following suit in 1969. However, although this meant that homosexual activity between men was decriminalized, it was not made legal.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was amended during Nazi rule to create harsher penalties for homosexual behavior between men. Imprisonment was to range from three months to ten years in prison. Many homosexual men died in the Nazi concentration camps they were sent to.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935"},{"id":"31","value":"Male illegal, female legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code of the German Empire criminalized homosexual activity between men over the age of 18.
\r\nThe penalty was imprisonment or a loss of civil rights.","value_formatted":"Male illegal, female legal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 1871"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Germany fully repealed section 175 of the German Criminal Code and legalized homosexual activity in 1994.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent of 14 years<\/b> is equal for everyone.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"1988"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"National law was amended in 2006 when the Treaty of Amsterdam was signed - giving all people the same rights under law.
\r\n
\r\nThe Federal Constitutional Court of Germany clarified in 1 BvR 2019\/16 that the general right of personality (Article 2 (1) in conjunction with Article 1 (1) of the Basic Law) protects gender identity. It also protects the gender identity of non-binary people.
\r\nArticle 3 (3) of the Basic Law includes non-binary people on the protection against discrimination on ground of their gender.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 29, 2006"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Section 8 § 1 of the German Transsexuellengesetz<\/i> (Transsexuals Act of September 10, 1980) states that transgender people can change their first names and gender entry under the condition of gender-affirming surgery, sterilization, and divorce.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jan 28, 2011","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 1980"},{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The German government on Tuesday, presented a draft self-determination law which, if accepted, will make it easier for people to change their name and gender legally.
\r\n
\r\nThe proposed law will put an end to the decade-old rules that require Germans to get expert assessments and a court's authorization. Under the new rules, adults would be able to change their names and legal gender at the registry offices without any other formalities.
\r\n
\r\nGermany's governing coalition had promised to abolish the \"transsexual law\" when it came to power in December 2021. ","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"2023"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"62","value":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","description":"Following the amendment of the Act on the Amendment of Names and Sex Determination in Special Cases, known as the Law on Transsexuality (1981) by Judgment No. 1 BvR 3295\/07 (2011) of the Federal Constitutional Court, the criteria for changing the name or both the name and the gender marker were unified. Currently, the law requires applicants to (i) prove that \"due to their transsexual status, they do not feel comfortable with their sex registered at birth\", (ii) they have lived for at least three years \"in accordance with the gender they identify with\" and (iii) that their \"situation of transexuality is foreseeably stable\". This procedure is carried out before a municipal judge, which has to verify that these requirements are met by subjecting the applicant to an examination carried out by two expert witnesses \"specialised in transsexualism\". (ILGA)
\r\n
\r\nIn 2017, the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSJ<\/i>) commissioned the Humboldt University in Berlin to prepare an expert opinion on the \"need for regulation and reform for transgender people\".
\r\nIt found that the current assessment procedure is in many cases characterized by disproportionate time and expense as well as degrading and discriminatory experiences and violates the fundamental rights of the applicants.
\r\n
\r\nThe non-governmental organization Deutsche Gesellschaft für Transidentität und Intersexualität e.V. (dgti)<\/i> issues a supplemental ID card which contains one's self-chosen first names, pronouns and gender before a legal name change has taken place. It is known and accepted by German ministries, the police, and many authorities. The supplemental ID card is often a condition to correct one's name at, among others, schools, universities, banks and insurance companies. In five German states, references to the ID have been included in coronavirus ordinances and associated explanations to recognize it as an identification document, e.g., together with vaccination certificates.
\r\nIt has a special status of recognition in Germany. The legal basis of the supplemental ID card is the implementation of the request of the European Parliament, communicated in the 11th legislative period of the German parliament.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","start_date_formatted":"1981"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The Law for the Protection Against Conversion Treatments (KonvBehSchG<\/i>) bans providing, arranging and advertising conversion therapy. Conducting conversion therapy on minors, or persons of legal age is those whose consent was obtained without their volition, is also explicitly banned.
\r\n
\r\nProviding, arranging or advertising conversion therapy is punishable by a fine up to €30,000.
\r\nCarrying out conversion therapy on a minor, or an adult whose consent was obtained without their volition, is punishable by up to a year of imprisonment or a fine.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jun 24, 2020"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Section 1 of the General Act on Equal Treatment (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG<\/i>) prohibits discrimination on housing.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Aug 18, 2006"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Due to Germany being a Federal Republic many states have had anti-discrimination laws as early as 1992. But by signing the Treaty of Amsterdam (EU) Germany amended its national anti-discrimination laws to include sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"2006"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"The Civil Status Act (PStG<\/i>) was amended to include Parapraph 45b to allow intersex people to identify themselves as \"diverse\" (\"divers\"<\/i>) or remove the gender entry.
\r\n
\r\nGermany is introducing a law (Selbstbestimmungsgesetz<\/i>) that will allow transgender and non-binary people to change their legal first names and gender identity once a year through self-identification.
\r\nIf the legislation passes, transgender and non-binary people in Germany will no longer require psychological evaluations to legally change their name and gender.
\r\nIn this newly presented Self-Determination Act<\/b>, from the age of 14, minors may make the declaration themselves with the consent of their guardians. In order to protect the personal rights of young people, the family court can replace the parents' decision at the request of the minor in cases where the custodians do not consent, based on the best interests of the child.
\r\nChildren under 14 will need their parents or guardians to make a registry office application on their behalf.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Germany Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Germany Guide. Comprehensive guide to the best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, spas and cruise clubs in Germany.","meta_tags":"Gay Germany","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":11,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany?IGtMc","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"সুগন্ধিবিশেষ","slug":"gay-cologne","id":40,"country_id":5,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany\/gay-cologne?cMWlq","country":{"id":5,"name":"Germany","slug":"gay-germany","external_id":338,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"DE","cca3":"DEU","ccn3":"276","sub_title":"With a strong and diverse gay culture, Germany has some of the world's best gay venues, gay Pride parties and festivals.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"61","value":"Legal with restrictions","description":"On September 24, 2021, new guidelines were introduced. Men in monogamous relationships with men can donate blood with no deferral.
\r\n
\r\nHowever, men who have sex with men outside of a monogamous relationship still face a 4 month deferral.","value_formatted":"Legal with restrictions","end_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023","start_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"A 1-year deferral was in effect.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Banned up until 2017.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Aug 7, 2017"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"On April 1 2023, the Transfusion Act (Transfusionsgesetz, TFG<\/i>) was amended to fully remove restrictions on blood donations by MSMs.
\r\nAccordingly, the amendment to the law is obliging the German Medical Association to subsequently adapt the blood donation guidelines within four months in agreement with the Paul Ehrlich Institute<\/i>, Germany’s medical regulatory body.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2023"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Same-sex couples in Germany can legally adopt a step-child, biological or not of the other partner.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Feb 19, 2013"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Section 1741 of the German Civil Code grants all married couples the right to adopt children.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Germany recognizes civil unions and provides tax benefits to couples in a civil union.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Sep 30, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Aug 1, 2001"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"A bill for marriage equality passed the Bundestag on 30 June 2017 and the Bundesrat on 7 July, becoming law on 1 October.
\r\nParagraph 1353 of the German Civil Code.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Oct 1, 2017"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Article 3 (1) of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany and Article 14 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms protect against unequal treatment on grounds of sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2000"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"Article 5 of the German Basic Law guarantees freedom of press, speech and opinion.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was relaxed for persons over 21 years in East Germany in 1968, with West Germany following suit in 1969. However, although this meant that homosexual activity between men was decriminalized, it was not made legal.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code was amended during Nazi rule to create harsher penalties for homosexual behavior between men. Imprisonment was to range from three months to ten years in prison. Many homosexual men died in the Nazi concentration camps they were sent to.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1969","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935"},{"id":"31","value":"Male illegal, female legal","description":"Section 175 of the Criminal Code of the German Empire criminalized homosexual activity between men over the age of 18.
\r\nThe penalty was imprisonment or a loss of civil rights.","value_formatted":"Male illegal, female legal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1935","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 1871"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Germany fully repealed section 175 of the German Criminal Code and legalized homosexual activity in 1994.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 11, 1994"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent of 14 years<\/b> is equal for everyone.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"1988"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"National law was amended in 2006 when the Treaty of Amsterdam was signed - giving all people the same rights under law.
\r\n
\r\nThe Federal Constitutional Court of Germany clarified in 1 BvR 2019\/16 that the general right of personality (Article 2 (1) in conjunction with Article 1 (1) of the Basic Law) protects gender identity. It also protects the gender identity of non-binary people.
\r\nArticle 3 (3) of the Basic Law includes non-binary people on the protection against discrimination on ground of their gender.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 29, 2006"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Section 8 § 1 of the German Transsexuellengesetz<\/i> (Transsexuals Act of September 10, 1980) states that transgender people can change their first names and gender entry under the condition of gender-affirming surgery, sterilization, and divorce.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jan 28, 2011","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 1980"},{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The German government on Tuesday, presented a draft self-determination law which, if accepted, will make it easier for people to change their name and gender legally.
\r\n
\r\nThe proposed law will put an end to the decade-old rules that require Germans to get expert assessments and a court's authorization. Under the new rules, adults would be able to change their names and legal gender at the registry offices without any other formalities.
\r\n
\r\nGermany's governing coalition had promised to abolish the \"transsexual law\" when it came to power in December 2021. ","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","end_date_formatted":"2023"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"62","value":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","description":"Following the amendment of the Act on the Amendment of Names and Sex Determination in Special Cases, known as the Law on Transsexuality (1981) by Judgment No. 1 BvR 3295\/07 (2011) of the Federal Constitutional Court, the criteria for changing the name or both the name and the gender marker were unified. Currently, the law requires applicants to (i) prove that \"due to their transsexual status, they do not feel comfortable with their sex registered at birth\", (ii) they have lived for at least three years \"in accordance with the gender they identify with\" and (iii) that their \"situation of transexuality is foreseeably stable\". This procedure is carried out before a municipal judge, which has to verify that these requirements are met by subjecting the applicant to an examination carried out by two expert witnesses \"specialised in transsexualism\". (ILGA)
\r\n
\r\nIn 2017, the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSJ<\/i>) commissioned the Humboldt University in Berlin to prepare an expert opinion on the \"need for regulation and reform for transgender people\".
\r\nIt found that the current assessment procedure is in many cases characterized by disproportionate time and expense as well as degrading and discriminatory experiences and violates the fundamental rights of the applicants.
\r\n
\r\nThe non-governmental organization Deutsche Gesellschaft für Transidentität und Intersexualität e.V. (dgti)<\/i> issues a supplemental ID card which contains one's self-chosen first names, pronouns and gender before a legal name change has taken place. It is known and accepted by German ministries, the police, and many authorities. The supplemental ID card is often a condition to correct one's name at, among others, schools, universities, banks and insurance companies. In five German states, references to the ID have been included in coronavirus ordinances and associated explanations to recognize it as an identification document, e.g., together with vaccination certificates.
\r\nIt has a special status of recognition in Germany. The legal basis of the supplemental ID card is the implementation of the request of the European Parliament, communicated in the 11th legislative period of the German parliament.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","start_date_formatted":"1981"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The Law for the Protection Against Conversion Treatments (KonvBehSchG<\/i>) bans providing, arranging and advertising conversion therapy. Conducting conversion therapy on minors, or persons of legal age is those whose consent was obtained without their volition, is also explicitly banned.
\r\n
\r\nProviding, arranging or advertising conversion therapy is punishable by a fine up to €30,000.
\r\nCarrying out conversion therapy on a minor, or an adult whose consent was obtained without their volition, is punishable by up to a year of imprisonment or a fine.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jun 24, 2020"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Section 1 of the General Act on Equal Treatment (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG<\/i>) prohibits discrimination on housing.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Aug 18, 2006"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Due to Germany being a Federal Republic many states have had anti-discrimination laws as early as 1992. But by signing the Treaty of Amsterdam (EU) Germany amended its national anti-discrimination laws to include sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"2006"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"The Civil Status Act (PStG<\/i>) was amended to include Parapraph 45b to allow intersex people to identify themselves as \"diverse\" (\"divers\"<\/i>) or remove the gender entry.
\r\n
\r\nGermany is introducing a law (Selbstbestimmungsgesetz<\/i>) that will allow transgender and non-binary people to change their legal first names and gender identity once a year through self-identification.
\r\nIf the legislation passes, transgender and non-binary people in Germany will no longer require psychological evaluations to legally change their name and gender.
\r\nIn this newly presented Self-Determination Act<\/b>, from the age of 14, minors may make the declaration themselves with the consent of their guardians. In order to protect the personal rights of young people, the family court can replace the parents' decision at the request of the minor in cases where the custodians do not consent, based on the best interests of the child.
\r\nChildren under 14 will need their parents or guardians to make a registry office application on their behalf.","value_formatted":"Intersex only","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Germany Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Germany Guide. Comprehensive guide to the best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, spas and cruise clubs in Germany.","meta_tags":"Gay Germany","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":11,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-germany?alNT5","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":7,"name":"গ্রীস","slug":"gay-greece","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece?E5lQH","cities":[{"name":"এথেন্স","slug":"gay-athens","id":35,"country_id":7,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece\/gay-athens?zE8cd","country":{"id":7,"name":"Greece","slug":"gay-greece","external_id":362,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"GR","cca3":"GRC","ccn3":"300","sub_title":"Explore Greece's magical land of myths, legends and beautifully bronzed men. And we're not talking statues.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In order to donate blood, blood donors had to fill out a form called \"Blood Donor History”, issued by the National Blood Donation Center, which stated that donating blood is prohibited for “anyone who had been in a homosexual relationship since 1977”","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In January 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris, and the Deputy Minister of Health, Mina Gaga signed the determination of the content of the \"Blood Donor History\". In the new form, sexual orientation is disconnected from the criteria that must be met by prospective blood donors.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"joint and step pending. Legalization pending. Currently being implemented in foster care.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"11","value":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","description":"Cohabitation agreement, corresponding to civil union, was instituted in Greece, in November 26, 2008, only available to opposite-sex couples. In April 2006, former President of the PA.SO.K. party, George Papandreou proposed to Parliament the recognition of unmarried same-sex or heterosexual couples. However, the project was not accepted by the LGBT organizations as it was considered that it would not have any benefit in their rights, since it prohibited the adoption of children.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Nov 26, 2008"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"In December 23, 2015, the Hellenic Parliament voted with 193 votes (56 against and 51 abstentions), the law on the extension of the cohabitation agreement to homosexual couples.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Since 2002.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Greece, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality in Greece became legal in 1951 by the new Penal Code, but some discrimination in laws against homosexuals was valid until recently (article 347 of the Penal Code).","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"In Greece, homosexuality was a criminal offence up until 1951. \"Incest against nature\" (between men) was punished under Article 347 of the Penal Code. This article was abolished with an amendment that was voted on December 23, 2015","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Article 347 of the Greek Criminal Code; which provides for a higher age of consent of 17, for seducing a male person if the male partner is over 18 and for lesbians and both male\/female heterosexuals (regardless of close-in-age or not) and for only close-","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The Civil Union act also equalized the age of consent at 15","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Many instances of discriminations against LGBT individuals are illegal. The only case where discrimination is not illegal is if it is done by public domain (of which the church is one.)","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Dec 2, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 2014"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"There are legal protection against LGBT discrimination in the provision of goods and services (2015) and employment (2016).","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","start_date_formatted":"Dec 24, 2015"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"To change one's legal gender in Greece, the legal requirements are a forced divorce (if married, due to the inability of performing same-sex marriage) and a court order. Non-binary people are to choose male or female.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Oct 10, 2017"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"In May 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris submitted an amendment to the bill for the “personal doctor”, based on article 1 of which institutes the prohibition of practical conversions to vulnerable individuals by professionals. With the term \"professionals\" the amendment defines those who receive remuneration to proceed with such \"treatments\", leaving a legal gap in practices e.g. of the Church, such as exorcism or other covert practices, which do not involve remuneration. Also, the term \"vulnerable\" means minors or those who are under legal assistance.
\r\n At the same time, the provision prohibits professionals from inviting, promoting or advertising conversion practices performed by themselves or other third parties, professionals or not.
\r\n Violation of the law in addition to the prescribed disciplinary and administrative sanctions, will be punished with imprisonment and a fine, while the repeated commission of the above act constitutes an aggravating circumstance.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022","start_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"},{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion Therapies for LGBT people are held openly in Greece with the tolerance of the state as well as the responsible associations of mental health specialists. Research on this issue indicates that such therapies involve spiritual or religious leaders, alternative healers (homeopaths, energy therapists, etc.) as well as health and mental health professionals.
\r\n Today, while some psychologists continue to use therapies such as disgust, the most commonly used techniques include a variety of behavioral, cognitive, psychoanalytic, and other practices that seek to change or reduce a person's same-sex attraction or gender identity. Lesser known but still active practices are beatings, sexual violence - even rape -, isolation, deprivation of food, electroshock, administration of drugs and other drugs, psychological violence, as well as exorcisms or other sessions.
\r\n The church is also promoting these therapies through the church-funded omofylofilia.gr site.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":" The amendment, introduced in the context of the bill on the \"Personal Doctor\", introduces a ban on so-called \"treatments or conversion practices\", ie methods aimed at changing or suppressing the sexual orientation, the gender identity or expression of an LGBT+ individual.
\r\n The amendment, however, does not include adults who, as stated in Parliament, can undergo conversion therapy with their consent. There is also no mention of people practicing these therapies other than specialists, leaving a legal loophole for spiritual leaders and priests. The LGBT+ organizations protested and demanded the inclusion of all the above","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Greece do not offer protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in housing.","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Community\/Union legislation (directive 2000\/78) prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in the workspace. Later on it was transferred to the Greek legal order, with law 3304\/2005, almost verbatim. The greek translation of the directive and the greek law referred to sexual orientation as “genetic orientation”.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jul 14, 2005"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"In December 9, 2016 the Hellenic Parliament passed the law 4443\/2016, which added as 'suspicious' criteria of discrimination \"color\", \"ethnic origin\", \"pedigree\", \"chronic disease\", \"marital status\", \"social status\", \"gender identity\" and \"gender characteristics\", while the term “genetic orientation”, which was used in law 3304\/2005, was corrected to sexual orientation. The concept of multiple discrimination was also standardized","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Gender-neutral names can be used on IDs and birth certificates, following the case of Jason-Antigone Dane, but one can only legally identify as male or female","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Feb 13, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Greece Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Greece Guide. The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches more","meta_tags":"Gay Greece","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":12,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Athens","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece?8V8pE","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"মিক্স","slug":"gay-mykonos","id":13,"country_id":7,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece\/gay-mykonos?SoYdG","country":{"id":7,"name":"Greece","slug":"gay-greece","external_id":362,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"GR","cca3":"GRC","ccn3":"300","sub_title":"Explore Greece's magical land of myths, legends and beautifully bronzed men. And we're not talking statues.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In order to donate blood, blood donors had to fill out a form called \"Blood Donor History”, issued by the National Blood Donation Center, which stated that donating blood is prohibited for “anyone who had been in a homosexual relationship since 1977”","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In January 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris, and the Deputy Minister of Health, Mina Gaga signed the determination of the content of the \"Blood Donor History\". In the new form, sexual orientation is disconnected from the criteria that must be met by prospective blood donors.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"joint and step pending. Legalization pending. Currently being implemented in foster care.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"11","value":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","description":"Cohabitation agreement, corresponding to civil union, was instituted in Greece, in November 26, 2008, only available to opposite-sex couples. In April 2006, former President of the PA.SO.K. party, George Papandreou proposed to Parliament the recognition of unmarried same-sex or heterosexual couples. However, the project was not accepted by the LGBT organizations as it was considered that it would not have any benefit in their rights, since it prohibited the adoption of children.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Nov 26, 2008"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"In December 23, 2015, the Hellenic Parliament voted with 193 votes (56 against and 51 abstentions), the law on the extension of the cohabitation agreement to homosexual couples.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Since 2002.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Greece, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality in Greece became legal in 1951 by the new Penal Code, but some discrimination in laws against homosexuals was valid until recently (article 347 of the Penal Code).","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"In Greece, homosexuality was a criminal offence up until 1951. \"Incest against nature\" (between men) was punished under Article 347 of the Penal Code. This article was abolished with an amendment that was voted on December 23, 2015","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Article 347 of the Greek Criminal Code; which provides for a higher age of consent of 17, for seducing a male person if the male partner is over 18 and for lesbians and both male\/female heterosexuals (regardless of close-in-age or not) and for only close-","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The Civil Union act also equalized the age of consent at 15","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Many instances of discriminations against LGBT individuals are illegal. The only case where discrimination is not illegal is if it is done by public domain (of which the church is one.)","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Dec 2, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 2014"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"There are legal protection against LGBT discrimination in the provision of goods and services (2015) and employment (2016).","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","start_date_formatted":"Dec 24, 2015"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"To change one's legal gender in Greece, the legal requirements are a forced divorce (if married, due to the inability of performing same-sex marriage) and a court order. Non-binary people are to choose male or female.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Oct 10, 2017"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"In May 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris submitted an amendment to the bill for the “personal doctor”, based on article 1 of which institutes the prohibition of practical conversions to vulnerable individuals by professionals. With the term \"professionals\" the amendment defines those who receive remuneration to proceed with such \"treatments\", leaving a legal gap in practices e.g. of the Church, such as exorcism or other covert practices, which do not involve remuneration. Also, the term \"vulnerable\" means minors or those who are under legal assistance.
\r\n At the same time, the provision prohibits professionals from inviting, promoting or advertising conversion practices performed by themselves or other third parties, professionals or not.
\r\n Violation of the law in addition to the prescribed disciplinary and administrative sanctions, will be punished with imprisonment and a fine, while the repeated commission of the above act constitutes an aggravating circumstance.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022","start_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"},{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion Therapies for LGBT people are held openly in Greece with the tolerance of the state as well as the responsible associations of mental health specialists. Research on this issue indicates that such therapies involve spiritual or religious leaders, alternative healers (homeopaths, energy therapists, etc.) as well as health and mental health professionals.
\r\n Today, while some psychologists continue to use therapies such as disgust, the most commonly used techniques include a variety of behavioral, cognitive, psychoanalytic, and other practices that seek to change or reduce a person's same-sex attraction or gender identity. Lesser known but still active practices are beatings, sexual violence - even rape -, isolation, deprivation of food, electroshock, administration of drugs and other drugs, psychological violence, as well as exorcisms or other sessions.
\r\n The church is also promoting these therapies through the church-funded omofylofilia.gr site.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":" The amendment, introduced in the context of the bill on the \"Personal Doctor\", introduces a ban on so-called \"treatments or conversion practices\", ie methods aimed at changing or suppressing the sexual orientation, the gender identity or expression of an LGBT+ individual.
\r\n The amendment, however, does not include adults who, as stated in Parliament, can undergo conversion therapy with their consent. There is also no mention of people practicing these therapies other than specialists, leaving a legal loophole for spiritual leaders and priests. The LGBT+ organizations protested and demanded the inclusion of all the above","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Greece do not offer protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in housing.","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Community\/Union legislation (directive 2000\/78) prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in the workspace. Later on it was transferred to the Greek legal order, with law 3304\/2005, almost verbatim. The greek translation of the directive and the greek law referred to sexual orientation as “genetic orientation”.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jul 14, 2005"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"In December 9, 2016 the Hellenic Parliament passed the law 4443\/2016, which added as 'suspicious' criteria of discrimination \"color\", \"ethnic origin\", \"pedigree\", \"chronic disease\", \"marital status\", \"social status\", \"gender identity\" and \"gender characteristics\", while the term “genetic orientation”, which was used in law 3304\/2005, was corrected to sexual orientation. The concept of multiple discrimination was also standardized","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Gender-neutral names can be used on IDs and birth certificates, following the case of Jason-Antigone Dane, but one can only legally identify as male or female","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Feb 13, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Greece Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Greece Guide. The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches more","meta_tags":"Gay Greece","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":12,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Athens","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece?9KsVD","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"সান্তরিনি","slug":"gay-santorini","id":48,"country_id":7,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece\/gay-santorini?mCbQx","country":{"id":7,"name":"Greece","slug":"gay-greece","external_id":362,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"GR","cca3":"GRC","ccn3":"300","sub_title":"Explore Greece's magical land of myths, legends and beautifully bronzed men. And we're not talking statues.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In order to donate blood, blood donors had to fill out a form called \"Blood Donor History”, issued by the National Blood Donation Center, which stated that donating blood is prohibited for “anyone who had been in a homosexual relationship since 1977”","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In January 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris, and the Deputy Minister of Health, Mina Gaga signed the determination of the content of the \"Blood Donor History\". In the new form, sexual orientation is disconnected from the criteria that must be met by prospective blood donors.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"joint and step pending. Legalization pending. Currently being implemented in foster care.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"11","value":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","description":"Cohabitation agreement, corresponding to civil union, was instituted in Greece, in November 26, 2008, only available to opposite-sex couples. In April 2006, former President of the PA.SO.K. party, George Papandreou proposed to Parliament the recognition of unmarried same-sex or heterosexual couples. However, the project was not accepted by the LGBT organizations as it was considered that it would not have any benefit in their rights, since it prohibited the adoption of children.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Nov 26, 2008"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"In December 23, 2015, the Hellenic Parliament voted with 193 votes (56 against and 51 abstentions), the law on the extension of the cohabitation agreement to homosexual couples.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Since 2002.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Greece, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality in Greece became legal in 1951 by the new Penal Code, but some discrimination in laws against homosexuals was valid until recently (article 347 of the Penal Code).","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"In Greece, homosexuality was a criminal offence up until 1951. \"Incest against nature\" (between men) was punished under Article 347 of the Penal Code. This article was abolished with an amendment that was voted on December 23, 2015","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Article 347 of the Greek Criminal Code; which provides for a higher age of consent of 17, for seducing a male person if the male partner is over 18 and for lesbians and both male\/female heterosexuals (regardless of close-in-age or not) and for only close-","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The Civil Union act also equalized the age of consent at 15","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Many instances of discriminations against LGBT individuals are illegal. The only case where discrimination is not illegal is if it is done by public domain (of which the church is one.)","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Dec 2, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 2014"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"There are legal protection against LGBT discrimination in the provision of goods and services (2015) and employment (2016).","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","start_date_formatted":"Dec 24, 2015"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"To change one's legal gender in Greece, the legal requirements are a forced divorce (if married, due to the inability of performing same-sex marriage) and a court order. Non-binary people are to choose male or female.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Oct 10, 2017"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"In May 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris submitted an amendment to the bill for the “personal doctor”, based on article 1 of which institutes the prohibition of practical conversions to vulnerable individuals by professionals. With the term \"professionals\" the amendment defines those who receive remuneration to proceed with such \"treatments\", leaving a legal gap in practices e.g. of the Church, such as exorcism or other covert practices, which do not involve remuneration. Also, the term \"vulnerable\" means minors or those who are under legal assistance.
\r\n At the same time, the provision prohibits professionals from inviting, promoting or advertising conversion practices performed by themselves or other third parties, professionals or not.
\r\n Violation of the law in addition to the prescribed disciplinary and administrative sanctions, will be punished with imprisonment and a fine, while the repeated commission of the above act constitutes an aggravating circumstance.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022","start_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"},{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion Therapies for LGBT people are held openly in Greece with the tolerance of the state as well as the responsible associations of mental health specialists. Research on this issue indicates that such therapies involve spiritual or religious leaders, alternative healers (homeopaths, energy therapists, etc.) as well as health and mental health professionals.
\r\n Today, while some psychologists continue to use therapies such as disgust, the most commonly used techniques include a variety of behavioral, cognitive, psychoanalytic, and other practices that seek to change or reduce a person's same-sex attraction or gender identity. Lesser known but still active practices are beatings, sexual violence - even rape -, isolation, deprivation of food, electroshock, administration of drugs and other drugs, psychological violence, as well as exorcisms or other sessions.
\r\n The church is also promoting these therapies through the church-funded omofylofilia.gr site.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":" The amendment, introduced in the context of the bill on the \"Personal Doctor\", introduces a ban on so-called \"treatments or conversion practices\", ie methods aimed at changing or suppressing the sexual orientation, the gender identity or expression of an LGBT+ individual.
\r\n The amendment, however, does not include adults who, as stated in Parliament, can undergo conversion therapy with their consent. There is also no mention of people practicing these therapies other than specialists, leaving a legal loophole for spiritual leaders and priests. The LGBT+ organizations protested and demanded the inclusion of all the above","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Greece do not offer protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in housing.","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Community\/Union legislation (directive 2000\/78) prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in the workspace. Later on it was transferred to the Greek legal order, with law 3304\/2005, almost verbatim. The greek translation of the directive and the greek law referred to sexual orientation as “genetic orientation”.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jul 14, 2005"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"In December 9, 2016 the Hellenic Parliament passed the law 4443\/2016, which added as 'suspicious' criteria of discrimination \"color\", \"ethnic origin\", \"pedigree\", \"chronic disease\", \"marital status\", \"social status\", \"gender identity\" and \"gender characteristics\", while the term “genetic orientation”, which was used in law 3304\/2005, was corrected to sexual orientation. The concept of multiple discrimination was also standardized","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Gender-neutral names can be used on IDs and birth certificates, following the case of Jason-Antigone Dane, but one can only legally identify as male or female","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Feb 13, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Greece Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Greece Guide. The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches more","meta_tags":"Gay Greece","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":12,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Athens","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece?raIUr","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"থেসালোনিকি","slug":"gay-thessaloniki","id":185,"country_id":7,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece\/gay-thessaloniki?XR1Px","country":{"id":7,"name":"Greece","slug":"gay-greece","external_id":362,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"GR","cca3":"GRC","ccn3":"300","sub_title":"Explore Greece's magical land of myths, legends and beautifully bronzed men. And we're not talking statues.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In order to donate blood, blood donors had to fill out a form called \"Blood Donor History”, issued by the National Blood Donation Center, which stated that donating blood is prohibited for “anyone who had been in a homosexual relationship since 1977”","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In January 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris, and the Deputy Minister of Health, Mina Gaga signed the determination of the content of the \"Blood Donor History\". In the new form, sexual orientation is disconnected from the criteria that must be met by prospective blood donors.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"joint and step pending. Legalization pending. Currently being implemented in foster care.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"11","value":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","description":"Cohabitation agreement, corresponding to civil union, was instituted in Greece, in November 26, 2008, only available to opposite-sex couples. In April 2006, former President of the PA.SO.K. party, George Papandreou proposed to Parliament the recognition of unmarried same-sex or heterosexual couples. However, the project was not accepted by the LGBT organizations as it was considered that it would not have any benefit in their rights, since it prohibited the adoption of children.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Nov 26, 2008"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"In December 23, 2015, the Hellenic Parliament voted with 193 votes (56 against and 51 abstentions), the law on the extension of the cohabitation agreement to homosexual couples.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Since 2002.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Greece, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality in Greece became legal in 1951 by the new Penal Code, but some discrimination in laws against homosexuals was valid until recently (article 347 of the Penal Code).","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"In Greece, homosexuality was a criminal offence up until 1951. \"Incest against nature\" (between men) was punished under Article 347 of the Penal Code. This article was abolished with an amendment that was voted on December 23, 2015","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Article 347 of the Greek Criminal Code; which provides for a higher age of consent of 17, for seducing a male person if the male partner is over 18 and for lesbians and both male\/female heterosexuals (regardless of close-in-age or not) and for only close-","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The Civil Union act also equalized the age of consent at 15","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Many instances of discriminations against LGBT individuals are illegal. The only case where discrimination is not illegal is if it is done by public domain (of which the church is one.)","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Dec 2, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 2014"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"There are legal protection against LGBT discrimination in the provision of goods and services (2015) and employment (2016).","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","start_date_formatted":"Dec 24, 2015"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"To change one's legal gender in Greece, the legal requirements are a forced divorce (if married, due to the inability of performing same-sex marriage) and a court order. Non-binary people are to choose male or female.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Oct 10, 2017"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"In May 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris submitted an amendment to the bill for the “personal doctor”, based on article 1 of which institutes the prohibition of practical conversions to vulnerable individuals by professionals. With the term \"professionals\" the amendment defines those who receive remuneration to proceed with such \"treatments\", leaving a legal gap in practices e.g. of the Church, such as exorcism or other covert practices, which do not involve remuneration. Also, the term \"vulnerable\" means minors or those who are under legal assistance.
\r\n At the same time, the provision prohibits professionals from inviting, promoting or advertising conversion practices performed by themselves or other third parties, professionals or not.
\r\n Violation of the law in addition to the prescribed disciplinary and administrative sanctions, will be punished with imprisonment and a fine, while the repeated commission of the above act constitutes an aggravating circumstance.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022","start_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"},{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion Therapies for LGBT people are held openly in Greece with the tolerance of the state as well as the responsible associations of mental health specialists. Research on this issue indicates that such therapies involve spiritual or religious leaders, alternative healers (homeopaths, energy therapists, etc.) as well as health and mental health professionals.
\r\n Today, while some psychologists continue to use therapies such as disgust, the most commonly used techniques include a variety of behavioral, cognitive, psychoanalytic, and other practices that seek to change or reduce a person's same-sex attraction or gender identity. Lesser known but still active practices are beatings, sexual violence - even rape -, isolation, deprivation of food, electroshock, administration of drugs and other drugs, psychological violence, as well as exorcisms or other sessions.
\r\n The church is also promoting these therapies through the church-funded omofylofilia.gr site.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":" The amendment, introduced in the context of the bill on the \"Personal Doctor\", introduces a ban on so-called \"treatments or conversion practices\", ie methods aimed at changing or suppressing the sexual orientation, the gender identity or expression of an LGBT+ individual.
\r\n The amendment, however, does not include adults who, as stated in Parliament, can undergo conversion therapy with their consent. There is also no mention of people practicing these therapies other than specialists, leaving a legal loophole for spiritual leaders and priests. The LGBT+ organizations protested and demanded the inclusion of all the above","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Greece do not offer protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in housing.","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Community\/Union legislation (directive 2000\/78) prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in the workspace. Later on it was transferred to the Greek legal order, with law 3304\/2005, almost verbatim. The greek translation of the directive and the greek law referred to sexual orientation as “genetic orientation”.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jul 14, 2005"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"In December 9, 2016 the Hellenic Parliament passed the law 4443\/2016, which added as 'suspicious' criteria of discrimination \"color\", \"ethnic origin\", \"pedigree\", \"chronic disease\", \"marital status\", \"social status\", \"gender identity\" and \"gender characteristics\", while the term “genetic orientation”, which was used in law 3304\/2005, was corrected to sexual orientation. The concept of multiple discrimination was also standardized","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Gender-neutral names can be used on IDs and birth certificates, following the case of Jason-Antigone Dane, but one can only legally identify as male or female","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Feb 13, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Greece Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Greece Guide. The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches more","meta_tags":"Gay Greece","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":12,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Athens","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece?M0Tus","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"কর্ফুর","slug":"gay-corfu","id":212,"country_id":7,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece\/gay-corfu?kjSYT","country":{"id":7,"name":"Greece","slug":"gay-greece","external_id":362,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"GR","cca3":"GRC","ccn3":"300","sub_title":"Explore Greece's magical land of myths, legends and beautifully bronzed men. And we're not talking statues.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In order to donate blood, blood donors had to fill out a form called \"Blood Donor History”, issued by the National Blood Donation Center, which stated that donating blood is prohibited for “anyone who had been in a homosexual relationship since 1977”","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In January 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris, and the Deputy Minister of Health, Mina Gaga signed the determination of the content of the \"Blood Donor History\". In the new form, sexual orientation is disconnected from the criteria that must be met by prospective blood donors.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"joint and step pending. Legalization pending. Currently being implemented in foster care.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"11","value":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","description":"Cohabitation agreement, corresponding to civil union, was instituted in Greece, in November 26, 2008, only available to opposite-sex couples. In April 2006, former President of the PA.SO.K. party, George Papandreou proposed to Parliament the recognition of unmarried same-sex or heterosexual couples. However, the project was not accepted by the LGBT organizations as it was considered that it would not have any benefit in their rights, since it prohibited the adoption of children.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Nov 26, 2008"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"In December 23, 2015, the Hellenic Parliament voted with 193 votes (56 against and 51 abstentions), the law on the extension of the cohabitation agreement to homosexual couples.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Since 2002.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Greece, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality in Greece became legal in 1951 by the new Penal Code, but some discrimination in laws against homosexuals was valid until recently (article 347 of the Penal Code).","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"In Greece, homosexuality was a criminal offence up until 1951. \"Incest against nature\" (between men) was punished under Article 347 of the Penal Code. This article was abolished with an amendment that was voted on December 23, 2015","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Article 347 of the Greek Criminal Code; which provides for a higher age of consent of 17, for seducing a male person if the male partner is over 18 and for lesbians and both male\/female heterosexuals (regardless of close-in-age or not) and for only close-","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The Civil Union act also equalized the age of consent at 15","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Many instances of discriminations against LGBT individuals are illegal. The only case where discrimination is not illegal is if it is done by public domain (of which the church is one.)","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Dec 2, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 2014"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"There are legal protection against LGBT discrimination in the provision of goods and services (2015) and employment (2016).","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","start_date_formatted":"Dec 24, 2015"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"To change one's legal gender in Greece, the legal requirements are a forced divorce (if married, due to the inability of performing same-sex marriage) and a court order. Non-binary people are to choose male or female.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Oct 10, 2017"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"In May 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris submitted an amendment to the bill for the “personal doctor”, based on article 1 of which institutes the prohibition of practical conversions to vulnerable individuals by professionals. With the term \"professionals\" the amendment defines those who receive remuneration to proceed with such \"treatments\", leaving a legal gap in practices e.g. of the Church, such as exorcism or other covert practices, which do not involve remuneration. Also, the term \"vulnerable\" means minors or those who are under legal assistance.
\r\n At the same time, the provision prohibits professionals from inviting, promoting or advertising conversion practices performed by themselves or other third parties, professionals or not.
\r\n Violation of the law in addition to the prescribed disciplinary and administrative sanctions, will be punished with imprisonment and a fine, while the repeated commission of the above act constitutes an aggravating circumstance.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022","start_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"},{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion Therapies for LGBT people are held openly in Greece with the tolerance of the state as well as the responsible associations of mental health specialists. Research on this issue indicates that such therapies involve spiritual or religious leaders, alternative healers (homeopaths, energy therapists, etc.) as well as health and mental health professionals.
\r\n Today, while some psychologists continue to use therapies such as disgust, the most commonly used techniques include a variety of behavioral, cognitive, psychoanalytic, and other practices that seek to change or reduce a person's same-sex attraction or gender identity. Lesser known but still active practices are beatings, sexual violence - even rape -, isolation, deprivation of food, electroshock, administration of drugs and other drugs, psychological violence, as well as exorcisms or other sessions.
\r\n The church is also promoting these therapies through the church-funded omofylofilia.gr site.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":" The amendment, introduced in the context of the bill on the \"Personal Doctor\", introduces a ban on so-called \"treatments or conversion practices\", ie methods aimed at changing or suppressing the sexual orientation, the gender identity or expression of an LGBT+ individual.
\r\n The amendment, however, does not include adults who, as stated in Parliament, can undergo conversion therapy with their consent. There is also no mention of people practicing these therapies other than specialists, leaving a legal loophole for spiritual leaders and priests. The LGBT+ organizations protested and demanded the inclusion of all the above","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Greece do not offer protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in housing.","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Community\/Union legislation (directive 2000\/78) prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in the workspace. Later on it was transferred to the Greek legal order, with law 3304\/2005, almost verbatim. The greek translation of the directive and the greek law referred to sexual orientation as “genetic orientation”.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jul 14, 2005"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"In December 9, 2016 the Hellenic Parliament passed the law 4443\/2016, which added as 'suspicious' criteria of discrimination \"color\", \"ethnic origin\", \"pedigree\", \"chronic disease\", \"marital status\", \"social status\", \"gender identity\" and \"gender characteristics\", while the term “genetic orientation”, which was used in law 3304\/2005, was corrected to sexual orientation. The concept of multiple discrimination was also standardized","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Gender-neutral names can be used on IDs and birth certificates, following the case of Jason-Antigone Dane, but one can only legally identify as male or female","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Feb 13, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Greece Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Greece Guide. The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches more","meta_tags":"Gay Greece","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":12,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Athens","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece?enhw1","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"ক্রিট","slug":"gay-crete","id":223,"country_id":7,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece\/gay-crete?wkBLR","country":{"id":7,"name":"Greece","slug":"gay-greece","external_id":362,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"GR","cca3":"GRC","ccn3":"300","sub_title":"Explore Greece's magical land of myths, legends and beautifully bronzed men. And we're not talking statues.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"In order to donate blood, blood donors had to fill out a form called \"Blood Donor History”, issued by the National Blood Donation Center, which stated that donating blood is prohibited for “anyone who had been in a homosexual relationship since 1977”","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In January 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris, and the Deputy Minister of Health, Mina Gaga signed the determination of the content of the \"Blood Donor History\". In the new form, sexual orientation is disconnected from the criteria that must be met by prospective blood donors.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 10, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"joint and step pending. Legalization pending. Currently being implemented in foster care.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"11","value":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","description":"Cohabitation agreement, corresponding to civil union, was instituted in Greece, in November 26, 2008, only available to opposite-sex couples. In April 2006, former President of the PA.SO.K. party, George Papandreou proposed to Parliament the recognition of unmarried same-sex or heterosexual couples. However, the project was not accepted by the LGBT organizations as it was considered that it would not have any benefit in their rights, since it prohibited the adoption of children.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized, same-sex marriage and civil unions banned","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Nov 26, 2008"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"In December 23, 2015, the Hellenic Parliament voted with 193 votes (56 against and 51 abstentions), the law on the extension of the cohabitation agreement to homosexual couples.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Since 2002.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Greece, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality in Greece became legal in 1951 by the new Penal Code, but some discrimination in laws against homosexuals was valid until recently (article 347 of the Penal Code).","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"In Greece, homosexuality was a criminal offence up until 1951. \"Incest against nature\" (between men) was punished under Article 347 of the Penal Code. This article was abolished with an amendment that was voted on December 23, 2015","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Article 347 of the Greek Criminal Code; which provides for a higher age of consent of 17, for seducing a male person if the male partner is over 18 and for lesbians and both male\/female heterosexuals (regardless of close-in-age or not) and for only close-","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1951"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The Civil Union act also equalized the age of consent at 15","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2015"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Many instances of discriminations against LGBT individuals are illegal. The only case where discrimination is not illegal is if it is done by public domain (of which the church is one.)","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Dec 2, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Sep 10, 2014"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"There are legal protection against LGBT discrimination in the provision of goods and services (2015) and employment (2016).","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","start_date_formatted":"Dec 24, 2015"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"To change one's legal gender in Greece, the legal requirements are a forced divorce (if married, due to the inability of performing same-sex marriage) and a court order. Non-binary people are to choose male or female.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Oct 10, 2017"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"In May 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris submitted an amendment to the bill for the “personal doctor”, based on article 1 of which institutes the prohibition of practical conversions to vulnerable individuals by professionals. With the term \"professionals\" the amendment defines those who receive remuneration to proceed with such \"treatments\", leaving a legal gap in practices e.g. of the Church, such as exorcism or other covert practices, which do not involve remuneration. Also, the term \"vulnerable\" means minors or those who are under legal assistance.
\r\n At the same time, the provision prohibits professionals from inviting, promoting or advertising conversion practices performed by themselves or other third parties, professionals or not.
\r\n Violation of the law in addition to the prescribed disciplinary and administrative sanctions, will be punished with imprisonment and a fine, while the repeated commission of the above act constitutes an aggravating circumstance.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022","start_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"},{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion Therapies for LGBT people are held openly in Greece with the tolerance of the state as well as the responsible associations of mental health specialists. Research on this issue indicates that such therapies involve spiritual or religious leaders, alternative healers (homeopaths, energy therapists, etc.) as well as health and mental health professionals.
\r\n Today, while some psychologists continue to use therapies such as disgust, the most commonly used techniques include a variety of behavioral, cognitive, psychoanalytic, and other practices that seek to change or reduce a person's same-sex attraction or gender identity. Lesser known but still active practices are beatings, sexual violence - even rape -, isolation, deprivation of food, electroshock, administration of drugs and other drugs, psychological violence, as well as exorcisms or other sessions.
\r\n The church is also promoting these therapies through the church-funded omofylofilia.gr site.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"May 10, 2022"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":" The amendment, introduced in the context of the bill on the \"Personal Doctor\", introduces a ban on so-called \"treatments or conversion practices\", ie methods aimed at changing or suppressing the sexual orientation, the gender identity or expression of an LGBT+ individual.
\r\n The amendment, however, does not include adults who, as stated in Parliament, can undergo conversion therapy with their consent. There is also no mention of people practicing these therapies other than specialists, leaving a legal loophole for spiritual leaders and priests. The LGBT+ organizations protested and demanded the inclusion of all the above","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2022"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Greece do not offer protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in housing.","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Community\/Union legislation (directive 2000\/78) prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in the workspace. Later on it was transferred to the Greek legal order, with law 3304\/2005, almost verbatim. The greek translation of the directive and the greek law referred to sexual orientation as “genetic orientation”.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Jul 14, 2005"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"In December 9, 2016 the Hellenic Parliament passed the law 4443\/2016, which added as 'suspicious' criteria of discrimination \"color\", \"ethnic origin\", \"pedigree\", \"chronic disease\", \"marital status\", \"social status\", \"gender identity\" and \"gender characteristics\", while the term “genetic orientation”, which was used in law 3304\/2005, was corrected to sexual orientation. The concept of multiple discrimination was also standardized","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2016"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Gender-neutral names can be used on IDs and birth certificates, following the case of Jason-Antigone Dane, but one can only legally identify as male or female","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized","start_date_formatted":"Feb 13, 2018"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Greece Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Greece Guide. The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs, gay beaches more","meta_tags":"Gay Greece","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":12,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Athens","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-greece?Vhh7z","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":34,"name":"হাঙ্গেরি","slug":"gay-hungary","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-hungary?zF8ng","cities":[{"name":"বুদাপেস্ট","slug":"gay-budapest","id":32,"country_id":34,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-hungary\/gay-budapest?ErCgX","country":{"id":34,"name":"Hungary","slug":"gay-hungary","external_id":917,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"HU","cca3":"HUN","ccn3":"348","sub_title":null,"lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Gay and bisexual men were allowed to donate blood following a 12-month deferral period.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2019"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In 2020, the 12-month deferral period was scrapped completely, no restrictions have been placed since. Vandalised by Canadianstudent03 ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2020"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"4","value":"Married couples only","description":"Any individual can apodt regardless of thair marital status but prefecence has to be given to married couples. Joint adoption is available only for them.
\r\nSecond parent adoption is available for married and cohabiting couples - regardless of gender - but not for registered (same sex) partners.
\r\n
\r\nSame sex cohabiting couples's joint adoption has to be authorized by the Guardianship Office.","value_formatted":"Married couples only","end_date_formatted":"2020","start_date_formatted":"May 1, 2010"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Although same-sex couples cannot adopt jointly, adoption by individuals is illegal regardless of sexual orientation or partnership status. Stepchild adoption is only available for married (different-sex) couples.","value_formatted":"Single only","start_date_formatted":"Dec 15, 2020"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"14","value":"Unregistered cohabitation","description":"Unregistered cohabitation confers limited rights to unmarried couples.","value_formatted":"Unregistered cohabitation","end_date_formatted":"Jun 30, 2009","start_date_formatted":"1996"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Hungary has a similar alternatuve to marriage which is known as bejegyzett élettársi kapcsolat. Registered partners are entitled to the same inheritance and property rights, widow's pension, tax benefits, social benefits, and immigration and naturalization rights as married spouses, but they don’t get to pick their partner’s surname.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"Jul 1, 2009"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":" No restrictions for trans people to serve in Hungary. Canadianstudent03 saying I vandalised even though he is vandalising. Can someone report him please. Thanks","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"While there is legislation in Hungary that calls for LGBTQ+ censorship in schools, it’s unenforced and Ignored by the Hungarian Populace. No one has been fined from this lore as of now ","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2020"}],"description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"54","value":"Fine as punishment","description":"The government has passed laws banning LGBTQ+ topics from schools.
\r\n
\r\nIt also made stores wrap books with LGBTQ+ content in them in a wrapper.
\r\n
\r\nBy law there cannot be any LGBTQ+ content containing books near 200 meters of schools or churches. This law has been enforced before.","value_formatted":"Fine as punishment","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2021"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexual activity was decriminalised in Hungary in 1961.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 15, 1961"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Equal age of consent set at 14 since a Constitutional Court ruling in 2002.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2002"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"There are several provision that bans discrimination against the basis of sexual orientations and gender identities. A court ruling has also stated that the general anti-discrimination law in the constitution extends its coverage to sexual orientation and gender identities as well.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1998"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"On International Transgender Day of Visibility 2020 Hungary's parliament submitted a bill to amend the definition of sex to match sex at birth, making it impossible for individuals to change their legal gender, However, there is other pieces of legislation that de facto recognise transgenders such as anti discrimination legislation. Someone has changed the status to illegal despite the legislation still in place ","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2021","start_date_formatted":"May 28, 2020"},{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"It is legal for individuals to change their legal gender without having to go through gender reassignment surgery.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"May 28, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Aug 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"22","value":"Illegal","description":"On January 31, the Constitutional Court of Hungary issued a ruling that will continue to block new applications from transgender people for legal gender recognition, However, it’s worth noting there are pieces of legislation in Hungary such as anti discrimination legislation protecting trans people which suggests an unofficial recognition ","value_formatted":"Illegal"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"No laws to ban conversion therapy. Though many Hungarians actively condemn it ","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Discrimination is illegal for both sexual orientation and gender identity","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1998"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Discrimination is illegal for both sexual orientation and gender identity.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1998"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"In 2020 the legal definition of \"sex\" has been redefined to \"match sex at birth\", making it impossible for trans and intersex individuals to update or change their legal gender.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Hungary Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":null,"meta_tags":"Gay Hungary","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":13,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:19","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Budapest","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-hungary?h35Wb","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":18,"name":"আইস্ল্যাণ্ড","slug":"gay-iceland","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-iceland?NKO09","cities":[{"name":"রিক জাভিক","slug":"gay-reykjavik","id":38,"country_id":18,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-iceland\/gay-reykjavik?tipI6","country":{"id":18,"name":"Iceland","slug":"gay-iceland","external_id":548,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IS","cca3":"ISL","ccn3":"352","sub_title":"Iceland is one of the most enigmatic countries in the world. It's the home of Vikings, volcanoes and Bjork. Iceland is a very gay-friendly country.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Iceland bans men who have sex with men from donating blood.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2021"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"In September 2021 it was announced that gay and bi men would legally be able to donate blood after a deferral period of 4 months, effective from January 2022.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Legal since 2006","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 27, 2006"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"Legal since 2010","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 27, 2010"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":null,"value":"na","description":"Iceland does not have a military.","value_formatted":"N\/A"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Iceland, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The Icelandic parliament decriminalizes homosexuality, removes the provision of the law that made homosexuality illegal.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Aug 10, 1940"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in Iceland is 15 for both male-male, female-female, and male-female couples.","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Laws in force in Iceland offer protection against LGBT discrimination in the provision of goods and services, employment and education.","value_formatted":"Illegal"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A new law has been passed that allows Icelandic people to change their registered gender without medical interventions.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jun 18, 2019"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","history":[{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy ban pending.","value_formatted":"Not banned","end_date_formatted":"Jun 9, 2023"}],"description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"48","value":"Banned","description":"The Icelandic parliament has passed a law banning so-called conversion therapy practices on the basis of sexual orientation, gender expression and gender identity.","value_formatted":"Banned","start_date_formatted":"Jun 9, 2023"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"There was a study done in Iceland on LGBTQ housing, Same-sex couples can own a house and live in it. however it is unknown if they offer protections","value_formatted":"Ambiguous"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Under Icelandic Criminal Code.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1996"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"57","value":"Recognized","description":"The new law also allows people to register a third gender option 'X' as their legal gender.","value_formatted":"Recognized","start_date_formatted":"Jun 18, 2019"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Iceland Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"Gay Iceland Guide. The best gay bars dance clubs, gay rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and gay massage spas in Iceland.","meta_tags":"Gay Iceland","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":14,"created_by":6,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:14","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Atlantic\/Reykjavik","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-iceland?ps75l","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":16,"name":"আয়ারল্যাণ্ড","slug":"gay-ireland","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-ireland?PRJmu","cities":[{"name":"ডাব্লিন","slug":"gay-dublin","id":24,"country_id":16,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-ireland\/gay-dublin?4q8nk","country":{"id":16,"name":"Ireland","slug":"gay-ireland","external_id":449,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IE","cca3":"IRL","ccn3":"372","sub_title":"Discover Ireland, an island in the North Atlantic, the third largest in Europe. Learn more about the gay scene in Dublin<\/a> and Cork<\/a>.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"On March 28, 2022, the deferral period has been reduced to four months.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Nov 28, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Mar 28, 2022"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"Also applies to women who have had sex with a man who has ever had sex with another man.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Mar 28, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Jan 15, 2017"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Irish Blood Transfusion Service bans blood from men who have sex with men. Their policy states: \"In order to assure the continued safety of the blood supply, we currently ask those people who may have a particularly high risk of carrying blood-borne viruses not to give blood. This includes men who have ever had sex with another man \/ men.\"","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 14, 2017","start_date_formatted":"Nov 7, 2011"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Men who have sex with men will no longer have to wait four months before giving blood, as changes to who can donate blood come into effect today. Instead, individual assessments will now be made.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Nov 28, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Law specifies that married couples or single individuals may adopt, but there is no same sex marriage in Ireland at present.","value_formatted":"Single only","end_date_formatted":"May 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Nov 1, 2010"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"As Same Sex Marriage is now fully legal, same sex couples can adopt children. One month before it became legal, same sex couples can also adopt children.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 4, 2015"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Granted under the Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act, 2010.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"May 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2011"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"The Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Bill 2015 (bill no.5 of 2015)","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Nov 16, 2015"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":null,"value":"na","description":"The Irish Army changed their policy in early 1993","value_formatted":"N\/A","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2007","start_date_formatted":"May 1, 1993"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Section 1.5 of Ireland's Defence Forces's \"Equality, Diversity, and Equal Status Policies\" state that \"the nine (9) grounds on which discrimination is prohibited are: Gender, marital status, family status, disability, sexual orientation, age, religion, race and membership of the Traveller community.\"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2007"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Ireland, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality was decriminalized in Ireland with the the passing of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act, 1993.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1993"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in Ireland is 17 for heterosexual and homosexual sex. Section 2 of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 1993 states: \"Subject to sections 3 and 5 of this Act, any rule of law by virtue of which buggery between persons is an offence is hereby abolished.\"","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1993"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2000"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Ireland has removed their religious exceptions for anti-gay discrimination, making it completely illegal now.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Dec 3, 2015"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"22","value":"Illegal","description":"No legislation at present, but government has said it will legislate and there has been a landmark court prompting the government to seek legislation surrounding the issue. This legislation has yet to be carried out.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Jul 15, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 2002"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"For adults over 18, individuals can change their legal gender without a surgery. However, for individuals between the age of 16-18, there is a \"route to recognition\"","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 15, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy is currently not banned in Ireland.
\r\nIreland has vowed to ban conversion therapy by 2024.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Under the new anti discrimination protection laws passed 1989-2000. ","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","end_date_formatted":"Aug 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2000"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"46","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Ireland's Employment Equality Act, 1998, and the Equal Status Act, 2000 outlawed discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2000"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Ireland's Employment Equality Act, 1998, and the Equal Status Act, 2000 outlawed discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. ","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 29, 2011","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1999"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"In 1993, the Unfair Dismissals Act (1977) was amended by the Unfair Dismissals (Amendment) Act (1993) to provide that dismissal on the grounds of an employee’s \"sexual orientation\" would automatically be deemed unfair.
\r\nIn 1998, Section 6(2)(d) of the Employment Equality Act (1999) extended this protection on the basis of \"sexual orientation\" to other aspects of employment.
\r\nThe Employment Equality Act (1998) was amended by the Equality (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (2015), which established that state-funded religious, medical or educational institutions may not discriminate on the basis of \"sexual orientation\", except in limited cases where “the action is objectively justified by the institution’s aim of preventing the undermining of the religious ethos of the institution”.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"1993"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"As per the Gender Recognition Act of 2015, residents of the Republic of Ireland can only change their legal gender marker to male or female. The Gender Recognition Act is written in binary terms of gender and there is no mention of non-binary identity in the act.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Ireland Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars, gay dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, gay events and more in Ireland, UK. Exclusive reviews, maps discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Ireland","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":15,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:13","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Dublin","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-ireland?5ATQD","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":6,"name":"ইতালি","slug":"gay-italy","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?CC30Z","cities":[{"name":"রোম","slug":"gay-rome","id":18,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-rome?UIsHa","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?NUqxk","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"মিলান","slug":"gay-milan","id":20,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-milan?XKqVP","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?atNxV","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"ফ্লোরেন্স","slug":"gay-florence","id":21,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-florence?XJOK2","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?h5vPm","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"পলিয়া","slug":"gay-naples","id":34,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-naples?VAC11","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?qpcEX","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"Bologna","slug":"gay-bologna","id":54,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-bologna?eUvbi","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?yv0SK","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"ভেনিস","slug":"gay-venice","id":78,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-venice?03DUj","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?NJPof","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"পিসা","slug":"gay-pisa","id":154,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-pisa?dlHr8","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?PR4NX","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"তুরিন","slug":"gay-turin","id":155,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-turin?o0aGV","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?tx4Nu","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"Catania","slug":"gay-catania","id":158,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-catania?f0RP0","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?aKf73","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"পার্মোর","slug":"gay-palermo","id":219,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-palermo?nk8Mc","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?vtQCy","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"তাওর্মিনারের","slug":"gay-taormina","id":456,"country_id":6,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy\/gay-taormina?GBS24","country":{"id":6,"name":"Italy","slug":"gay-italy","external_id":340,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"IT","cca3":"ITA","ccn3":"380","sub_title":"Italy - a country renowned for its rich history, fashion, excellent food and gorgeous men.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Italy legalizes blood donations as Health Minister lifts blood ban. However, Italy still denies men who engaged in \"risky behaviors\"","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"The Italian Health Minister Umberto Veronesi lifted the gay blood ban in 2001.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 2000"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally. ","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"Some courts have recognized foreign joint adoption. Some receptions are also made for step-children. Gay adoption legalizing pending.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Mar 26, 2016","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2015"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"The couple applying for adoption must be a married, different sex couple. Custody has been granted to a same-sex parent on the basis of the \"child's best interest,\" but this is very rare.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"2015","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"6","value":"Step-child adoption only","description":"Step-child adoptions for same-sex couples are recognized by Italian courts since June 2016, under the law 184\/1983.","value_formatted":"Step-child adoption only","start_date_formatted":"Jun 22, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Some symbolic civil unions are recognized in select regions though no full and meaningful recognition is given.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016","start_date_formatted":"1942"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Italy's parliament has backed same-sex civil unions. MPs in the lower house voted 372-51 for the government, ensuring that the civil unions bill will become law. Civil unions gave gay couples all the rights and duties of marriage except joint adoption.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"May 11, 2016"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","history":[{"id":"18","value":"Illegal","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Dec 31, 1985","start_date_formatted":"May 18, 1964"}],"description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Until 1986, \"sexual deviance\" was a reason for exclusion for military service. At that time, some men claimed to be homosexual to avoid the draft. Lesbians have never been banned from the Italian military since women were first allowed to serve in 2000. Since 2010, discrimination against gays and lesbians in military service is banned, but the situation for transgender people is unclear. The organization Polis Aperta estimates that 5 to 10% of Italians in uniformed service (military or police) are LGB. Despite the ban on discrimination, some service personnel unfortunately face harassment or violence because of their sexual orientation. Unfortunately transgenders have not yet gained the right to military service in Italy ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1986"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Italy, there are no laws restricting to discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"No laws against homosexual relationships anywhere in Italy's Penal Code","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1890"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent: 14","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":null,"value":"varies","description":"In Tuscany, Piedmont, Liguria, Marche, Umbria, Sicily and Emilia-Romagna discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is banned","value_formatted":"Varies by Region","end_date_formatted":"Jul 18, 2020","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004"},{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Only discrimination in workplace banned.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2004","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"20","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni and her government have no plans to change this. ","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Surgery is required","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015","start_date_formatted":"Apr 14, 1982"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 23, 2015"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Not banned by the law. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","history":[{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections at the time","value_formatted":"No protections","end_date_formatted":"2004"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"According to ILGA Europe, Italy does not provide any protections to hate crime and hate speech at a national level. Also the new PM Giorgia Meloni has no plans to change this.","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2021"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Discrimination protection is afforded on the grounds of sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2003"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Italy does not constitutionally recognise the 3rd gender. Yes a family has been recognised but it's not national. Also in the constitution it is not recognised. Moreover it's only 1 family recognised by 1 court.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Italy Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Italy.","meta_tags":"Gay Italy","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":16,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:10","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Rome","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-italy?iYNuj","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":20,"name":"ল্যাট্ভিআ","slug":"gay-latvia","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-latvia?f2zcF","cities":[{"name":"রিগা","slug":"gay-riga","id":118,"country_id":20,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-latvia\/gay-riga?rBCX2","country":{"id":20,"name":"Latvia","slug":"gay-latvia","external_id":580,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"LV","cca3":"LVA","ccn3":"428","sub_title":null,"lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"No restrictions about gay sex.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Latvian law allows any person over 25 to adopt. However persons who are not married to each other may not adopt the same child. This means that only one person of an unmarried couple can adopt a child. However, lesbian couples can get access to IVF and assisted insemination treatment.","value_formatted":"Single only"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"On 9 November 2023, the Saeima passed legislation establishing same-sex civil unions, subject to approval by President Edgars Rink?vi?s by 9 January 2024. The law is scheduled to take effect on 1 July 2024.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","start_date_formatted":"Jul 1, 2024"},{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"Section 110 explicitly states marriage as being a union between a man and a woman.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized","end_date_formatted":"May 31, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Dec 15, 2005"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Civil unions recognized by courts in Latvia","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Jun 30, 2024","start_date_formatted":"Jun 1, 2022"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Only 22 countries allow trans service, Latvia is not one of them ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Latvia, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"31","value":"Male illegal, female legal","description":"Homosexual activity between men was prohibited before 1992. Sexual acts between women was not explicitly criminalized.","value_formatted":"Male illegal, female legal","end_date_formatted":"1992"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Article 124.1 that prohibits male-male sex was repealed in 1992","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1992"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"","value_formatted":"Equal"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"The labour law was amended to protect LGBTQ+ population in some aspects of the labour market.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts","start_date_formatted":"Nov 9, 2006"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Transgender people allowed to change gender, require surgery. ","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","start_date_formatted":"2009"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"No laws in place.","value_formatted":"Not banned","start_date_formatted":"Dec 23, 2017"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"no protections based on ILGA Europe","value_formatted":"No protections","start_date_formatted":"Nov 9, 2006"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"only banned on sexual orientation","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","start_date_formatted":"Nov 9, 2006"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"No non-binary recognition.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Latvia Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":null,"meta_tags":"Gay Latvia","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":17,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:15","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Riga","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-latvia?LCC0H","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":23,"name":"লিত্ভা","slug":"gay-lithuania","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-lithuania?Tqtaa","cities":[{"name":"ভিলিয়াস","slug":"gay-vilnius","id":123,"country_id":23,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-lithuania\/gay-vilnius?2plpz","country":{"id":23,"name":"Lithuania","slug":"gay-lithuania","external_id":617,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"LT","cca3":"LTU","ccn3":"440","sub_title":null,"lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"The restrictions were removed.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 1, 2022"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Legalization pending.","value_formatted":"Single only"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"13","value":"Unrecognized","description":"A bill that will allow civil unions with limited rights for same sex couples will be discussed soon in the Parliament. A court in 2023 stated that a same-sex couple who married abroad cannot register their marriage.","value_formatted":"Unrecognized"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Only 26 countries allow transgender military service, Lithuania is not one of them","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","history":[{"id":"54","value":"Fine as punishment","description":"LGBTQ+ content is restricted for minors in Lithuania since 2009. The law has been used to censor LGBT books, TV shows, ads and series under the guise of \"protecting minors\".","value_formatted":"Fine as punishment","end_date_formatted":"2020","start_date_formatted":"2009"}],"description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"55","value":"Other punishment","description":"laws limiting the freedom of expression of the community has been enforced in a national level. The Law on Protecting Minors against Detrimental Effect of Public Information has been applied on different occasions since 2010 with the view of limiting positive LGBT-related information.
\r\n
\r\n","value_formatted":"Other punishment","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2010"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jun 1993"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2004"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"LGBTQ+ members are protected from violence and all aspects of life.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jul 9, 2009"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Allowed to change gender. ","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Feb 1, 2022"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy ban pending.","value_formatted":"Not banned","start_date_formatted":"May 12, 2015"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"According to the Wikipedia entry. So It might not be accurate.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2005"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"According to the ILGA Europe, there's no recognition of non-binary gender in Lithuania.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Lithuania Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":null,"meta_tags":"Gay Lithuania","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":18,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:15","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Vilnius","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-lithuania?30fmy","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":9,"name":"লাক্সেমবার্গ","slug":"gay-luxembourg","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-luxembourg?NZWO3","cities":[]},{"id":27,"name":"মালটা","slug":"gay-malta","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-malta?RaBi6","cities":[]},{"id":85,"name":"মোনাকো","slug":"gay-monaco","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-monaco?5wwty","cities":[]},{"id":86,"name":"মন্টিনিগ্রো","slug":"gay-montenegro","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-montenegro?hz868","cities":[]},{"id":13,"name":"নেদারল্যান্ডস","slug":"gay-netherlands","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-netherlands?92I11","cities":[{"name":"আমস্টারডাম","slug":"gay-amsterdam","id":12,"country_id":13,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-netherlands\/gay-amsterdam?PAzac","country":{"id":13,"name":"Netherlands","slug":"gay-netherlands","external_id":430,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"NL","cca3":"NLD","ccn3":"528","sub_title":"Birthplace of gay rights and first country in the world to legalise gay marriage. ","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"Deferral changed from 12 months to 4 months.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Feb 1, 2019","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"12-month deferral for males who have sex with male","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Date is when the United States banned gay male blood donors.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1977"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"61","value":"Legal with restrictions","description":"People who are in a monogamous same sex relationship can now donate blood without deferral. ","value_formatted":"Legal with restrictions","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2021"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 12, 2000"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Before April 1st 2001, gay people could not marry, but had access to civil unions.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"1990"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize gay marriage. The Lower Chamber voted 109 in favor on the same-sex marriage, with 33 against on September 12, 2000. On December 19, the Higher Chamber votes 'yes' on the bill. Queen Beatrix ratified the law on December 21st and it went into effect on April 1, 2001.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2001"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"The Netherlands became the first country to allow gay soldiers to serve in the military openly.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1974"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Netherlands, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"37","value":"Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)","description":"During the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II homosexuality was criminalized by Paragraph 175.","value_formatted":"Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"May 5, 1945","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 1940"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"After liberated from the French, anti-sodomy laws were never introduced until the Nazi invasion in 1940","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"May 15, 1940","start_date_formatted":"1815"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"1811 French invasion invalidated anti-sodomy statutes. In 1815 the Netherlands declared its independence and did not reintroduce anti-sodomy laws.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"1815","start_date_formatted":"1811"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"Uncertain about punishments for homosexuality in the Dutch Republic.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"1811","start_date_formatted":"1730"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Canadian, British, Polish, Dutch, and American troops liberated the Netherlands during WW2 on this day.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 5, 1945"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Age of consent for homosexual relationships was 21 while for heterosexual relationships the age of consent was 16.","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"1978","start_date_formatted":"1911"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"1978"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Equal Rights Act of 1993 banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Hate crimes in the Netherlands have been rising in recent years.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Feb 2023","start_date_formatted":"1993"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Sexual orientation was added as a protected category from discrimination in the constitution of the Netherlands after votes in Senate and House Of Representatives were successful. Previously the Equal Rights Act of 1993 protected sexual orientation and had been interpreted to protect gender identity, expression and sex characteristics as well.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Feb 2023"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Dutch Civil Law provides that in order for a citizen to change their legal gender they must first undergo gender re-assignment surgery.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Dec 18, 2013","start_date_formatted":"1985"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of not requiring surgery to change one's gender on official documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Dec 18, 2013"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy is not banned in the Netherlands. It will get banned when the Cabinet is ready to make new laws. Possibly could be next country to ban it.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Full discrimination protection.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1993"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1993"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","history":[{"id":"57","value":"Recognized","description":"Judges in Arnhem have ruled that a non-binary person does not have to involve an outside expert to assess whether they should be allowed to have X in their passport, rather than M or V.","value_formatted":"Recognized","end_date_formatted":"2023"}],"description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"Article 19(c) of the Civil Code establishes that “if the child’s gender is doubtful, the birth certificate will record that the sex of the child could not be determined”. After three months, a doctor may issue a medical certificate stating whether the child’s gender is impossible to determine or concluding that the newborn must be recorded under a specific gender. ","value_formatted":"Intersex only"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Netherlands Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas cruise clubs in the Netherlands. Exclusive reviews, maps discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Netherlands","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":23,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:12","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Amsterdam","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-netherlands?lVasR","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"Rotterdam","slug":"gay-rotterdam","id":80,"country_id":13,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-netherlands\/gay-rotterdam?Rmddc","country":{"id":13,"name":"Netherlands","slug":"gay-netherlands","external_id":430,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"NL","cca3":"NLD","ccn3":"528","sub_title":"Birthplace of gay rights and first country in the world to legalise gay marriage. ","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"Deferral changed from 12 months to 4 months.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Feb 1, 2019","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"12-month deferral for males who have sex with male","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Date is when the United States banned gay male blood donors.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1977"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"61","value":"Legal with restrictions","description":"People who are in a monogamous same sex relationship can now donate blood without deferral. ","value_formatted":"Legal with restrictions","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2021"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 12, 2000"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Before April 1st 2001, gay people could not marry, but had access to civil unions.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"1990"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize gay marriage. The Lower Chamber voted 109 in favor on the same-sex marriage, with 33 against on September 12, 2000. On December 19, the Higher Chamber votes 'yes' on the bill. Queen Beatrix ratified the law on December 21st and it went into effect on April 1, 2001.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2001"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"The Netherlands became the first country to allow gay soldiers to serve in the military openly.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1974"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Netherlands, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"37","value":"Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)","description":"During the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II homosexuality was criminalized by Paragraph 175.","value_formatted":"Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"May 5, 1945","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 1940"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"After liberated from the French, anti-sodomy laws were never introduced until the Nazi invasion in 1940","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"May 15, 1940","start_date_formatted":"1815"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"1811 French invasion invalidated anti-sodomy statutes. In 1815 the Netherlands declared its independence and did not reintroduce anti-sodomy laws.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"1815","start_date_formatted":"1811"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"Uncertain about punishments for homosexuality in the Dutch Republic.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"1811","start_date_formatted":"1730"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Canadian, British, Polish, Dutch, and American troops liberated the Netherlands during WW2 on this day.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 5, 1945"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Age of consent for homosexual relationships was 21 while for heterosexual relationships the age of consent was 16.","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"1978","start_date_formatted":"1911"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"1978"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Equal Rights Act of 1993 banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Hate crimes in the Netherlands have been rising in recent years.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Feb 2023","start_date_formatted":"1993"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Sexual orientation was added as a protected category from discrimination in the constitution of the Netherlands after votes in Senate and House Of Representatives were successful. Previously the Equal Rights Act of 1993 protected sexual orientation and had been interpreted to protect gender identity, expression and sex characteristics as well.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Feb 2023"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Dutch Civil Law provides that in order for a citizen to change their legal gender they must first undergo gender re-assignment surgery.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Dec 18, 2013","start_date_formatted":"1985"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of not requiring surgery to change one's gender on official documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Dec 18, 2013"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy is not banned in the Netherlands. It will get banned when the Cabinet is ready to make new laws. Possibly could be next country to ban it.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Full discrimination protection.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1993"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1993"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","history":[{"id":"57","value":"Recognized","description":"Judges in Arnhem have ruled that a non-binary person does not have to involve an outside expert to assess whether they should be allowed to have X in their passport, rather than M or V.","value_formatted":"Recognized","end_date_formatted":"2023"}],"description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"Article 19(c) of the Civil Code establishes that “if the child’s gender is doubtful, the birth certificate will record that the sex of the child could not be determined”. After three months, a doctor may issue a medical certificate stating whether the child’s gender is impossible to determine or concluding that the newborn must be recorded under a specific gender. ","value_formatted":"Intersex only"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Netherlands Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas cruise clubs in the Netherlands. Exclusive reviews, maps discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Netherlands","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":23,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:12","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Amsterdam","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-netherlands?BvjuS","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"মাস্ট্রিক্ট","slug":"gay-maastricht","id":663,"country_id":13,"type":"fourth_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-netherlands\/gay-maastricht?UxoPu","country":{"id":13,"name":"Netherlands","slug":"gay-netherlands","external_id":430,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"NL","cca3":"NLD","ccn3":"528","sub_title":"Birthplace of gay rights and first country in the world to legalise gay marriage. ","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"52","value":"Banned (3-month deferral)","description":"Deferral changed from 12 months to 4 months.","value_formatted":"Banned (3-month deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Feb 1, 2019","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015"},{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"12-month deferral for males who have sex with male","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2021","start_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Date is when the United States banned gay male blood donors.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Oct 28, 2015","start_date_formatted":"1977"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"61","value":"Legal with restrictions","description":"People who are in a monogamous same sex relationship can now donate blood without deferral. ","value_formatted":"Legal with restrictions","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 2021"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 12, 2000"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"33","value":"Civil unions","description":"Before April 1st 2001, gay people could not marry, but had access to civil unions.","value_formatted":"Civil unions","end_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2001","start_date_formatted":"1990"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize gay marriage. The Lower Chamber voted 109 in favor on the same-sex marriage, with 33 against on September 12, 2000. On December 19, the Higher Chamber votes 'yes' on the bill. Queen Beatrix ratified the law on December 21st and it went into effect on April 1, 2001.
\r\n","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2001"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"The Netherlands became the first country to allow gay soldiers to serve in the military openly.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"1974"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Netherlands, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"37","value":"Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)","description":"During the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II homosexuality was criminalized by Paragraph 175.","value_formatted":"Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"May 5, 1945","start_date_formatted":"May 15, 1940"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"After liberated from the French, anti-sodomy laws were never introduced until the Nazi invasion in 1940","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"May 15, 1940","start_date_formatted":"1815"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"1811 French invasion invalidated anti-sodomy statutes. In 1815 the Netherlands declared its independence and did not reintroduce anti-sodomy laws.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"1815","start_date_formatted":"1811"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"Uncertain about punishments for homosexuality in the Dutch Republic.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"1811","start_date_formatted":"1730"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Canadian, British, Polish, Dutch, and American troops liberated the Netherlands during WW2 on this day.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 5, 1945"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","history":[{"id":"28","value":"Unequal","description":"Age of consent for homosexual relationships was 21 while for heterosexual relationships the age of consent was 16.","value_formatted":"Unequal","end_date_formatted":"1978","start_date_formatted":"1911"}],"description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"1978"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Equal Rights Act of 1993 banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Hate crimes in the Netherlands have been rising in recent years.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Feb 2023","start_date_formatted":"1993"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Sexual orientation was added as a protected category from discrimination in the constitution of the Netherlands after votes in Senate and House Of Representatives were successful. Previously the Equal Rights Act of 1993 protected sexual orientation and had been interpreted to protect gender identity, expression and sex characteristics as well.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Feb 2023"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Dutch Civil Law provides that in order for a citizen to change their legal gender they must first undergo gender re-assignment surgery.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Dec 18, 2013","start_date_formatted":"1985"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of not requiring surgery to change one's gender on official documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Dec 18, 2013"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy is not banned in the Netherlands. It will get banned when the Cabinet is ready to make new laws. Possibly could be next country to ban it.","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Full discrimination protection.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1993"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1993"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","history":[{"id":"57","value":"Recognized","description":"Judges in Arnhem have ruled that a non-binary person does not have to involve an outside expert to assess whether they should be allowed to have X in their passport, rather than M or V.","value_formatted":"Recognized","end_date_formatted":"2023"}],"description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"59","value":"Intersex only","description":"Article 19(c) of the Civil Code establishes that “if the child’s gender is doubtful, the birth certificate will record that the sex of the child could not be determined”. After three months, a doctor may issue a medical certificate stating whether the child’s gender is impossible to determine or concluding that the newborn must be recorded under a specific gender. ","value_formatted":"Intersex only"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Netherlands Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas cruise clubs in the Netherlands. Exclusive reviews, maps discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Netherlands","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":23,"created_by":3,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:12","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Amsterdam","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-netherlands?GLAaW","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":36,"name":"নরত্তএদেশ","slug":"gay-norway","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-norway?1COZK","cities":[{"name":"উত্তলো","slug":"gay-oslo","id":27,"country_id":36,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-norway\/gay-oslo?4VeJ1","country":{"id":36,"name":"Norway","slug":"gay-norway","external_id":942,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"NO","cca3":"NOR","ccn3":"578","sub_title":"Explore Norway's land of a thousand fjords, the great outdoors, charming towns, countrysides and gay scenes in Oslo and Bergen.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","history":[{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"From 2024, the same blood donation rules will be applied to everyone regardless of sexual orientation.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2024"},{"id":"26","value":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","description":"Indefinitely banned.","value_formatted":"Banned (indefinite deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Mar 31, 2017"}],"description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"40","value":"Banned (1-year deferral)","description":"In 2016 the Norwegian Directorate of Health decided that from April 2017 MSMs and men who had sold themselves sexually would be accepted as blood donors, provided that there had been at least 12 months since their last sexual contact.","value_formatted":"Banned (1-year deferral)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2024","start_date_formatted":"Apr 1, 2017"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2009"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"In 2009, same-sex couples were granted marriage rights.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2009"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"16","value":"Legal","description":"Norway has been allowing all genders to serve openly in the miliary since 2001","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"2001"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Norway, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"31","value":"Male illegal, female legal","description":"Section 213 of the Norwegian Penal Code defined sexual intercourse between men to be a crime with the punishment being up to one year of imprisonment.
\r\nThe law did not include homosexual activity between women.","value_formatted":"Male illegal, female legal","end_date_formatted":"Apr 21, 1972"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Norway fully repealed Section 213 of the Norwegian Penal Code, legalizing homosexual activity.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 21, 1972"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"Age of consent equal at 16 years of age.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 1972"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Section 5 of the Act on the Prohibition of Discrimination on the grounds of Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Gender Expression bans discrimination towards LGBTQ+ persons.
\r\n
\r\nNorway was the first country in the world to enact a law against the discrimination of LGBT people by amending Paragraph 349a of the Norwegian Penal Code. In the same year Paragraph 135a was amended to prohibit hate speech directed at sexual minorities.","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"1981"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Changing the gender status was legal, but required gender-reaffirming surgery.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 1, 2016"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"Surgery is no longer required as of July 1st, 2016.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Jul 1, 2016"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy is not banned in Norway. In 2022, the government introduced a proposal to ban the practice, but the adoption of a new law according to this proposal has been delayed over concerns that a total ban would infringe on the rights of those who consent to conversion therapy. The Minister of Culture and Equality, who originally proposed the ban, hopes it will come into effect in autumn 2023, despite these concerns.
\r\n
\r\nAlthough legal, conversion therapy has been considered malpractice by the Norwegian Psychiatric Association for over 20 years. Approximately 90% of all authorized psychologists in Norway belong to this organization (as claimed by the organization itself).","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"As of 1981, Employment discrimination was outlawed as well as LGBTQ discrimination.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"1981"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Norway does not recognise non-binary genders. Intersex infants are assigned a gender at birth, which may include medical proceedures.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Norway Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and more in Norway, Oslo and Bergen. Exclusive reviews, maps discounts.","meta_tags":"Gay Norway","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":24,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:19","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Oslo","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-norway?YYTrc","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":11,"name":"পোল্যান্ড","slug":"gay-poland","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-poland?YhLPc","cities":[{"name":"ক্রোকাও","slug":"gay-krakow","id":4,"country_id":11,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-poland\/gay-krakow?erDY3","country":{"id":11,"name":"Poland","slug":"gay-poland","external_id":421,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"PL","cca3":"POL","ccn3":"616","sub_title":"One of the largest countries in Central Europe, Poland is known for its many cultural heritage sites and an up-and-coming gay scene.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"No restrictions on blood donations.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Before the current law, single only adoption for gay people was allowed.","value_formatted":"Single only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2021"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"No source supplied","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2021"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"General rules regarding adoption are set out in the Family and Guardianship Code, in articles 114 to 127. Formally, there is no prohibition against adopting a child by a single person.","value_formatted":"Single only","start_date_formatted":"Feb 25, 1964"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"15","value":"Not legal","description":"Article 18 of the Polish Constituation defines marriage as \"a union of a man and a woman\".
\r\nLegal challenges have been made against this, including in the European Court of Human Rights, and The Court of Justice of the European Union has also ruled that all EU member states must recognise the rights of same-sex spouse, but no new law has been passed. Unregistered cohabitation recognized.","value_formatted":"Not legal","end_date_formatted":"Nov 27, 2012"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"14","value":"Unregistered cohabitation","description":"The Supreme Court adopted a resolution on the interpretation of Art. 691 k.c. in which it ruled: “A person actually cohabiting with the tenant (within the meaning of Article 691 § 1 of the Civil Code) is a person connected with the tenant by emotional, physical and economic bonds; also a person of the same sex.\"","value_formatted":"Unregistered cohabitation","start_date_formatted":"Nov 28, 2012"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Legal for LGB people, but not transgender people. ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1991"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","history":[{"id":"60","value":"State-enforced","description":"Parts of Poland have Called themselves LGBT “Free Zones” in which pride and other equality events are banned and repressed brutally. Mods without sources have changed this entry to something innacurate ","value_formatted":"State-enforced","end_date_formatted":"Jun 1, 2020"}],"description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"No censorship. ","value_formatted":"No censorship","start_date_formatted":"Jun 2, 2020"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The 1932 law came into force in Poland again after World War II, but it included homosexual prostitution as a punishable offense. Homosexuality in Poland was fully decriminalized only in 1970.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1970","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1945"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"LGBT people were persecuted by Nazi forces during the German occupation of the Second World War.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1945","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1939"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality is legal.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1939","start_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932"},{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"During the Second Polish Republic, same sex activity was not legislated against, but was considered taboo.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932","start_date_formatted":"Nov 11, 1918"},{"id":"2","value":"Illegal (other penalty)","description":"During the Partitions of Poland, the Polish state had ceased to exist and laws from other states were forced upon the lands. in 1945 Russia's penal code specified a punishment of forced resettlement to Siberia.","value_formatted":"Illegal (other penalty)","end_date_formatted":"Nov 11, 1918","start_date_formatted":"1815"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Before the Polish partitions, no bans regarding homosexuality were ever mentioned, despite it being considered taboo. There was a time where \"brotherly bonds\" were made by two people of the same-sex, typically men. According to some historians, this could be considered same-sex marraige. Homosexuality was also weaponised to defame known figures; i.e. kings. ","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1815"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Consensual same-sex acts were legalized in 1945 after the end of WW2 by the Polish Penal Code. Since 2019 several municipalities have declared themselves to be \"LGBT-free zones\", while this has no legal standing it does adversely affect LGBT people by opening them up to hate crime. In 1970 homosexuality was completely decriminalized by removing the provision on homosexual prostitution from the penal code.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1970"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Full Discrimination protection ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 14, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Articles 11-3 and 18-3a of the Labour Code (1997), as amended in 2003, prohibit direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. Article 94(2b) establishes the employer’s duty to act against such discrimination. Under Article 8(1), the prohibition on discrimination based on \"sexual orientation\" is contained in the Law on Equal Treatment (2010) applies to employment and access to labour market instruments and services. There is no legal protection in all other areas.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"A medical diagnosis required, and individuals need to sue their parents in order to have their birth certificate changed. Under Polish law reassignment surgery can only take place after a person's gender has been legally changed.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Sep 22, 1995","start_date_formatted":"Nov 17, 1964"},{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Under 2018 revision of the sex change law. Requires surgery. Missing non binary options on documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Sep 14, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Nov 17, 1964"},{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Judgment of the Voivodship Court for the Capital City of of Warsaw, II Cr 515\/64, LEX No. 1726970.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Feb 25, 1978","start_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 1964"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"62","value":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","description":"Gender marker change requires initiating a court procedure in which the applicant must file an “assessment suit”, manufacturing proceedings between the applicant and their family. This procedure is very subjective and can result in summary dismissal of the applicant’s suit. Conditions can include a “real-life test”, requiring the applicant to have expressed their gender identity publicly for two years (often without any medical intervention) and medical testing, both psychological and physical.
\r\nThis procedure is based on the Supreme Court decision of 22 March 1991 which interprets the sense of belonging to a gender as “a personal good”, per Article 23 of the Civil Code (1964), meaning that a suit can be brought on this basis under Article 189 of the Code. Another Supreme Court judgment of 22 September 1995 established that parents or guardians of the applicant are the defendants in the lawsuit taken.
\r\nReports produced by Transfuzja showed that a diagnosis of “transsexualism” can be obtained through a series of tests and examinations, both psychological and physical, including head x-rays, genitalia examination and karyotype check. As there are no unified standards to diagnose a person of “transsexualism” in Poland, healthcare providers “recommend” a two-year “real life” test, during which the applicant is required to live full-time as their preferred gender, but they are not prescribed any hormonal treatment and they are still unable to change their legal status. While it is possible to receive hormonal treatment without a diagnosis, this practice can complicate legal gender recognition court procedures.
\r\n
\r\nIn the resolution of the Court Supreme Court (ref. no. III CZP 100\/77), the court found admissible gender change without surgery. In the same judgment, the court decided that it was possible to rectify the birth certificate.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","start_date_formatted":"1991"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy is not Banned in Poland. The attitude of homosexuality as a disease is still commonplace","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Poland do not offer protection against LGBT discrimination in housing. Likewise, there are no protections in education and the attitude of homosexuality as a disease is still commonplace","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Equal Treamtent Law of 2010 prohibits sexual orientation discrimination in employment.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2011"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Articles 11-3 and 18-3a of the Labour Code (1997), as amended in 2003, prohibit direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. Article 94(2b) establishes the employer’s duty to act against such discrimination. Under Article 8(1), the prohibition on discrimination based on \"sexual orientation\" is contained in the Law on Equal Treatment (2010) applies to employment and access to labour market instruments and services.
\r\nIn 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union declared in a case from Poland (J.K. v TP S.A., Case No. C-356\/21) (2023) that freelance workers are also protected by EU law prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. In December of 2022, Joanna ?elek won her case against her employer in regards to transgender discrimination in the workplace, effectively protecting transgender people in the workplace","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 2022"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender marker is not available.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Poland Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and gay massage spas in Poland.","meta_tags":"Gay Poland","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":25,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:12","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Warsaw","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-poland?yUtsD","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"ওয়াশ","slug":"gay-warsaw","id":29,"country_id":11,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-poland\/gay-warsaw?MH8pM","country":{"id":11,"name":"Poland","slug":"gay-poland","external_id":421,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"PL","cca3":"POL","ccn3":"616","sub_title":"One of the largest countries in Central Europe, Poland is known for its many cultural heritage sites and an up-and-coming gay scene.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"No restrictions on blood donations.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Before the current law, single only adoption for gay people was allowed.","value_formatted":"Single only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2021"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"No source supplied","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2021"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"General rules regarding adoption are set out in the Family and Guardianship Code, in articles 114 to 127. Formally, there is no prohibition against adopting a child by a single person.","value_formatted":"Single only","start_date_formatted":"Feb 25, 1964"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"15","value":"Not legal","description":"Article 18 of the Polish Constituation defines marriage as \"a union of a man and a woman\".
\r\nLegal challenges have been made against this, including in the European Court of Human Rights, and The Court of Justice of the European Union has also ruled that all EU member states must recognise the rights of same-sex spouse, but no new law has been passed. Unregistered cohabitation recognized.","value_formatted":"Not legal","end_date_formatted":"Nov 27, 2012"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"14","value":"Unregistered cohabitation","description":"The Supreme Court adopted a resolution on the interpretation of Art. 691 k.c. in which it ruled: “A person actually cohabiting with the tenant (within the meaning of Article 691 § 1 of the Civil Code) is a person connected with the tenant by emotional, physical and economic bonds; also a person of the same sex.\"","value_formatted":"Unregistered cohabitation","start_date_formatted":"Nov 28, 2012"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Legal for LGB people, but not transgender people. ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1991"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","history":[{"id":"60","value":"State-enforced","description":"Parts of Poland have Called themselves LGBT “Free Zones” in which pride and other equality events are banned and repressed brutally. Mods without sources have changed this entry to something innacurate ","value_formatted":"State-enforced","end_date_formatted":"Jun 1, 2020"}],"description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"No censorship. ","value_formatted":"No censorship","start_date_formatted":"Jun 2, 2020"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The 1932 law came into force in Poland again after World War II, but it included homosexual prostitution as a punishable offense. Homosexuality in Poland was fully decriminalized only in 1970.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1970","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1945"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"LGBT people were persecuted by Nazi forces during the German occupation of the Second World War.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1945","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1939"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality is legal.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1939","start_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932"},{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"During the Second Polish Republic, same sex activity was not legislated against, but was considered taboo.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932","start_date_formatted":"Nov 11, 1918"},{"id":"2","value":"Illegal (other penalty)","description":"During the Partitions of Poland, the Polish state had ceased to exist and laws from other states were forced upon the lands. in 1945 Russia's penal code specified a punishment of forced resettlement to Siberia.","value_formatted":"Illegal (other penalty)","end_date_formatted":"Nov 11, 1918","start_date_formatted":"1815"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Before the Polish partitions, no bans regarding homosexuality were ever mentioned, despite it being considered taboo. There was a time where \"brotherly bonds\" were made by two people of the same-sex, typically men. According to some historians, this could be considered same-sex marraige. Homosexuality was also weaponised to defame known figures; i.e. kings. ","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1815"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Consensual same-sex acts were legalized in 1945 after the end of WW2 by the Polish Penal Code. Since 2019 several municipalities have declared themselves to be \"LGBT-free zones\", while this has no legal standing it does adversely affect LGBT people by opening them up to hate crime. In 1970 homosexuality was completely decriminalized by removing the provision on homosexual prostitution from the penal code.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1970"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Full Discrimination protection ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 14, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Articles 11-3 and 18-3a of the Labour Code (1997), as amended in 2003, prohibit direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. Article 94(2b) establishes the employer’s duty to act against such discrimination. Under Article 8(1), the prohibition on discrimination based on \"sexual orientation\" is contained in the Law on Equal Treatment (2010) applies to employment and access to labour market instruments and services. There is no legal protection in all other areas.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"A medical diagnosis required, and individuals need to sue their parents in order to have their birth certificate changed. Under Polish law reassignment surgery can only take place after a person's gender has been legally changed.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Sep 22, 1995","start_date_formatted":"Nov 17, 1964"},{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Under 2018 revision of the sex change law. Requires surgery. Missing non binary options on documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Sep 14, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Nov 17, 1964"},{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Judgment of the Voivodship Court for the Capital City of of Warsaw, II Cr 515\/64, LEX No. 1726970.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Feb 25, 1978","start_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 1964"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"62","value":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","description":"Gender marker change requires initiating a court procedure in which the applicant must file an “assessment suit”, manufacturing proceedings between the applicant and their family. This procedure is very subjective and can result in summary dismissal of the applicant’s suit. Conditions can include a “real-life test”, requiring the applicant to have expressed their gender identity publicly for two years (often without any medical intervention) and medical testing, both psychological and physical.
\r\nThis procedure is based on the Supreme Court decision of 22 March 1991 which interprets the sense of belonging to a gender as “a personal good”, per Article 23 of the Civil Code (1964), meaning that a suit can be brought on this basis under Article 189 of the Code. Another Supreme Court judgment of 22 September 1995 established that parents or guardians of the applicant are the defendants in the lawsuit taken.
\r\nReports produced by Transfuzja showed that a diagnosis of “transsexualism” can be obtained through a series of tests and examinations, both psychological and physical, including head x-rays, genitalia examination and karyotype check. As there are no unified standards to diagnose a person of “transsexualism” in Poland, healthcare providers “recommend” a two-year “real life” test, during which the applicant is required to live full-time as their preferred gender, but they are not prescribed any hormonal treatment and they are still unable to change their legal status. While it is possible to receive hormonal treatment without a diagnosis, this practice can complicate legal gender recognition court procedures.
\r\n
\r\nIn the resolution of the Court Supreme Court (ref. no. III CZP 100\/77), the court found admissible gender change without surgery. In the same judgment, the court decided that it was possible to rectify the birth certificate.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","start_date_formatted":"1991"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy is not Banned in Poland. The attitude of homosexuality as a disease is still commonplace","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Poland do not offer protection against LGBT discrimination in housing. Likewise, there are no protections in education and the attitude of homosexuality as a disease is still commonplace","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Equal Treamtent Law of 2010 prohibits sexual orientation discrimination in employment.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2011"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Articles 11-3 and 18-3a of the Labour Code (1997), as amended in 2003, prohibit direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. Article 94(2b) establishes the employer’s duty to act against such discrimination. Under Article 8(1), the prohibition on discrimination based on \"sexual orientation\" is contained in the Law on Equal Treatment (2010) applies to employment and access to labour market instruments and services.
\r\nIn 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union declared in a case from Poland (J.K. v TP S.A., Case No. C-356\/21) (2023) that freelance workers are also protected by EU law prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. In December of 2022, Joanna ?elek won her case against her employer in regards to transgender discrimination in the workplace, effectively protecting transgender people in the workplace","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 2022"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender marker is not available.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Poland Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and gay massage spas in Poland.","meta_tags":"Gay Poland","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":25,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:12","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Warsaw","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-poland?vwW6q","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}},{"name":"রোক্ল","slug":"gay-wroclaw","id":88,"country_id":11,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-poland\/gay-wroclaw?gC1mQ","country":{"id":11,"name":"Poland","slug":"gay-poland","external_id":421,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"PL","cca3":"POL","ccn3":"616","sub_title":"One of the largest countries in Central Europe, Poland is known for its many cultural heritage sites and an up-and-coming gay scene.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"No restrictions on blood donations.","value_formatted":"Legal"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"Before the current law, single only adoption for gay people was allowed.","value_formatted":"Single only","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2021"},{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"No source supplied","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2021"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"5","value":"Single only","description":"General rules regarding adoption are set out in the Family and Guardianship Code, in articles 114 to 127. Formally, there is no prohibition against adopting a child by a single person.","value_formatted":"Single only","start_date_formatted":"Feb 25, 1964"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","history":[{"id":"15","value":"Not legal","description":"Article 18 of the Polish Constituation defines marriage as \"a union of a man and a woman\".
\r\nLegal challenges have been made against this, including in the European Court of Human Rights, and The Court of Justice of the European Union has also ruled that all EU member states must recognise the rights of same-sex spouse, but no new law has been passed. Unregistered cohabitation recognized.","value_formatted":"Not legal","end_date_formatted":"Nov 27, 2012"}],"description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"14","value":"Unregistered cohabitation","description":"The Supreme Court adopted a resolution on the interpretation of Art. 691 k.c. in which it ruled: “A person actually cohabiting with the tenant (within the meaning of Article 691 § 1 of the Civil Code) is a person connected with the tenant by emotional, physical and economic bonds; also a person of the same sex.\"","value_formatted":"Unregistered cohabitation","start_date_formatted":"Nov 28, 2012"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Legal for LGB people, but not transgender people. ","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1991"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","history":[{"id":"60","value":"State-enforced","description":"Parts of Poland have Called themselves LGBT “Free Zones” in which pride and other equality events are banned and repressed brutally. Mods without sources have changed this entry to something innacurate ","value_formatted":"State-enforced","end_date_formatted":"Jun 1, 2020"}],"description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"No censorship. ","value_formatted":"No censorship","start_date_formatted":"Jun 2, 2020"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","history":[{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"The 1932 law came into force in Poland again after World War II, but it included homosexual prostitution as a punishable offense. Homosexuality in Poland was fully decriminalized only in 1970.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1970","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1945"},{"id":"35","value":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","description":"LGBT people were persecuted by Nazi forces during the German occupation of the Second World War.","value_formatted":"Illegal (death penalty as punishment)","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1945","start_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1939"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Homosexuality is legal.","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 1, 1939","start_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932"},{"id":null,"value":"ambiguous","description":"During the Second Polish Republic, same sex activity was not legislated against, but was considered taboo.","value_formatted":"Ambiguous","end_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932","start_date_formatted":"Nov 11, 1918"},{"id":"2","value":"Illegal (other penalty)","description":"During the Partitions of Poland, the Polish state had ceased to exist and laws from other states were forced upon the lands. in 1945 Russia's penal code specified a punishment of forced resettlement to Siberia.","value_formatted":"Illegal (other penalty)","end_date_formatted":"Nov 11, 1918","start_date_formatted":"1815"},{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Before the Polish partitions, no bans regarding homosexuality were ever mentioned, despite it being considered taboo. There was a time where \"brotherly bonds\" were made by two people of the same-sex, typically men. According to some historians, this could be considered same-sex marraige. Homosexuality was also weaponised to defame known figures; i.e. kings. ","value_formatted":"Legal","end_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1815"}],"description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"Consensual same-sex acts were legalized in 1945 after the end of WW2 by the Polish Penal Code. Since 2019 several municipalities have declared themselves to be \"LGBT-free zones\", while this has no legal standing it does adversely affect LGBT people by opening them up to hate crime. In 1970 homosexuality was completely decriminalized by removing the provision on homosexual prostitution from the penal code.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 1970"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"Jul 11, 1932"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","history":[{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Full Discrimination protection ","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Sep 14, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"32","value":"Illegal in some contexts","description":"Articles 11-3 and 18-3a of the Labour Code (1997), as amended in 2003, prohibit direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. Article 94(2b) establishes the employer’s duty to act against such discrimination. Under Article 8(1), the prohibition on discrimination based on \"sexual orientation\" is contained in the Law on Equal Treatment (2010) applies to employment and access to labour market instruments and services. There is no legal protection in all other areas.","value_formatted":"Illegal in some contexts"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"A medical diagnosis required, and individuals need to sue their parents in order to have their birth certificate changed. Under Polish law reassignment surgery can only take place after a person's gender has been legally changed.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Sep 22, 1995","start_date_formatted":"Nov 17, 1964"},{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Under 2018 revision of the sex change law. Requires surgery. Missing non binary options on documents.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Sep 14, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Nov 17, 1964"},{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Judgment of the Voivodship Court for the Capital City of of Warsaw, II Cr 515\/64, LEX No. 1726970.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Feb 25, 1978","start_date_formatted":"Sep 24, 1964"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"62","value":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","description":"Gender marker change requires initiating a court procedure in which the applicant must file an “assessment suit”, manufacturing proceedings between the applicant and their family. This procedure is very subjective and can result in summary dismissal of the applicant’s suit. Conditions can include a “real-life test”, requiring the applicant to have expressed their gender identity publicly for two years (often without any medical intervention) and medical testing, both psychological and physical.
\r\nThis procedure is based on the Supreme Court decision of 22 March 1991 which interprets the sense of belonging to a gender as “a personal good”, per Article 23 of the Civil Code (1964), meaning that a suit can be brought on this basis under Article 189 of the Code. Another Supreme Court judgment of 22 September 1995 established that parents or guardians of the applicant are the defendants in the lawsuit taken.
\r\nReports produced by Transfuzja showed that a diagnosis of “transsexualism” can be obtained through a series of tests and examinations, both psychological and physical, including head x-rays, genitalia examination and karyotype check. As there are no unified standards to diagnose a person of “transsexualism” in Poland, healthcare providers “recommend” a two-year “real life” test, during which the applicant is required to live full-time as their preferred gender, but they are not prescribed any hormonal treatment and they are still unable to change their legal status. While it is possible to receive hormonal treatment without a diagnosis, this practice can complicate legal gender recognition court procedures.
\r\n
\r\nIn the resolution of the Court Supreme Court (ref. no. III CZP 100\/77), the court found admissible gender change without surgery. In the same judgment, the court decided that it was possible to rectify the birth certificate.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires medical diagnosis","start_date_formatted":"1991"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"Conversion therapy is not Banned in Poland. The attitude of homosexuality as a disease is still commonplace","value_formatted":"Not banned"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"47","value":"No protections","description":"Laws in force in Poland do not offer protection against LGBT discrimination in housing. Likewise, there are no protections in education and the attitude of homosexuality as a disease is still commonplace","value_formatted":"No protections"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"The Equal Treamtent Law of 2010 prohibits sexual orientation discrimination in employment.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Dec 9, 2022","start_date_formatted":"Jan 1, 2011"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Articles 11-3 and 18-3a of the Labour Code (1997), as amended in 2003, prohibit direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. Article 94(2b) establishes the employer’s duty to act against such discrimination. Under Article 8(1), the prohibition on discrimination based on \"sexual orientation\" is contained in the Law on Equal Treatment (2010) applies to employment and access to labour market instruments and services.
\r\nIn 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union declared in a case from Poland (J.K. v TP S.A., Case No. C-356\/21) (2023) that freelance workers are also protected by EU law prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of \"sexual orientation\" in employment. In December of 2022, Joanna ?elek won her case against her employer in regards to transgender discrimination in the workplace, effectively protecting transgender people in the workplace","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Dec 2022"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Non-binary gender marker is not available.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[],"source":"tg_one","meta_title":"Gay Poland Guide 2023 - gay bars, clubs, saunas & more","meta_description":"The best gay bars dance clubs, gay-rated hotels, gay saunas, cruise clubs and gay massage spas in Poland.","meta_tags":"Gay Poland","status":true,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":25,"created_by":2,"updated_by":1,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-12-08 00:00:12","deleted_at":null,"timezone":"Europe\/Warsaw","old_slug":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-poland?ve7hM","continent":{"id":4,"name":"Europe","slug":"europe","status":1,"is_in_menu":1,"order_column":0,"created_by":1,"updated_by":20456,"created_at":"2023-07-30","updated_at":"2023-11-14 13:20:33","deleted_at":null,"old_slug":null}}}]},{"id":19,"name":"পর্তুগাল","slug":"gay-portugal","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-portugal?SlEiL","cities":[{"name":"লিসবন","slug":"gay-lisbon","id":117,"country_id":19,"type":"first_tier_city","url":"https:\/\/www.travelgay.com\/destination\/gay-portugal\/gay-lisbon?BzYy6","country":{"id":19,"name":"Portugal","slug":"gay-portugal","external_id":577,"continent_id":4,"category_grouping_id":null,"sub_continent_id":null,"cca2":"PT","cca3":"PRT","ccn3":"620","sub_title":"Portugal - a country renowned for its fabulous beaches, excellent food wine, historic cities and world leader for LGBT rights.","lgbtq_rights":{"blood":{"id":"8","label":"Blood donations by MSMs","description":"The ability for MSMs (men who have sex with men) to donate blood or tissue for organ transplants. A deferral period refers to a waiting time before a man can donate after having sex.","label_short":"Donating Blood","current_status":{"id":"25","value":"Legal","description":"In Portugal, blood donations have rules regarding sexual behaviour but they are the same for homosexual and heterosexual people. While discrimination is illegal according to the Portuguese Constitution, discrimination is widely reported amongst the LGBTQ+ community and new legislation was discussed in 2021 to address this.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Apr 7, 2010"}},"adoption":{"id":"4","label":"Same-sex adoption","history":[{"id":"7","value":"Illegal","description":"Same sex couples in Portugal were previously not allowed to adopt or foster children. Between 2013 and 2016 various bills were put forward and rejected by parliament.","value_formatted":"Illegal","end_date_formatted":"Feb 29, 2016"}],"description":"The ability for same-sex couples to legally adopt a child.","label_short":"Adoption","current_status":{"id":"3","value":"Legal","description":"Now same sex adoption is possible for not only individuals but same sex couples.","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Mar 1, 2016"}},"marriage":{"id":"3","label":"Same-sex marriage","description":"Marriage and marriage recognition between two people of the same biological sex and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Gay Marriage","current_status":{"id":"8","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"May 31, 2010"}},"military":{"id":"5","label":"Serving openly in military","description":"The ability for homosexuals to serve in the military and be open about their sexuality.","label_short":"Military","current_status":{"id":"50","value":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","description":"Portugal is not one of the 22 countries that allows trans military service.
\r\n
\r\nTrans people aren't explicitly banned from joining the army, but due to discrimination and regulations that also apply to cis people, but more commonly affect trans people, they are unable to join.","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"1999"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Portugal, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 23, 1982"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in Portugal is 14 years of age for both homosexual and heterosexual sex.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"2007"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Article 13 explicitly prohibits discriminations on the basis of sexual orientations","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jul 24, 2004"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Individuals in Portugal can legally change their gender and name on their birth certificate.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Mar 15, 2011"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The law allows adults to change their legal gender based on self-detirmination without any requirements. Minors aged 16 and 17 must have parental consent and a professional psychological opinion.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Aug 8, 2018"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"There is no legislation prohibiting conversion therapy in Portugal.
\r\n
\r\nIn 2023, Portugal's parliament passed a bill that includes a ban on conversion therapy, amongst other measures, but this needs to be passed by the President of the Republic before it becomes law.
\r\n
\r\nIn 2019, after an open letter by 250 psychologists to the the regulatory Ordem dos Psicólogos<\/i>, the body affirmed that conversion therapy is malpractice and has no basis in science and is not justifiable.","value_formatted":"Not banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 11, 2019"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Sexual orientation was protected.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Jan 16, 2015","start_date_formatted":"2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Gender identity is now an explicit protected ground in the labour code.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 16, 2015"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Even though gender self-identification is possible in Portugal, non-binary identities are not yet legally recognized here.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[{"title":"Gay-friendly cities in Portugal","content":"
\r\n
\r\nTrans people aren't explicitly banned from joining the army, but due to discrimination and regulations that also apply to cis people, but more commonly affect trans people, they are unable to join.","value_formatted":"Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned","start_date_formatted":"1999"}},"censorship":{"id":"15","label":"Censorship of LGBT Issues","description":"Censorship or prohibition of discussing, promoting, or teaching LGBTQ+ topics in media, schools, and in the general public.","label_short":"Censorship","current_status":{"id":"56","value":"No censorship","description":"In Portugal, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.","value_formatted":"No censorship"}},"homosexuality":{"id":"1","label":"Homosexual activity","description":"Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex.","label_short":"Homosexuality","current_status":{"id":"1","value":"Legal","description":"","value_formatted":"Legal","start_date_formatted":"Sep 23, 1982"}},"age-of-consent":{"id":"11","label":"Equal age of consent","description":"The difference between legal age of consent for homosexual sex and heterosexual sex.","label_short":"Age of Consent","current_status":{"id":"27","value":"Equal","description":"The age of consent in Portugal is 14 years of age for both homosexual and heterosexual sex.","value_formatted":"Equal","start_date_formatted":"2007"}},"discrimination":{"id":"6","label":"LGBT discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity.","label_short":"Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"19","value":"Illegal","description":"Article 13 explicitly prohibits discriminations on the basis of sexual orientations","value_formatted":"Illegal","start_date_formatted":"Jul 24, 2004"}},"changing-gender":{"id":"7","label":"Right to change legal gender","history":[{"id":"51","value":"Legal, but requires surgery","description":"Individuals in Portugal can legally change their gender and name on their birth certificate.","value_formatted":"Legal, but requires surgery","end_date_formatted":"Jul 1, 2018","start_date_formatted":"Mar 15, 2011"}],"description":"Legal recognition of sex reassignment by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate.","label_short":"Changing Gender","current_status":{"id":"21","value":"Legal, surgery not required","description":"The law allows adults to change their legal gender based on self-detirmination without any requirements. Minors aged 16 and 17 must have parental consent and a professional psychological opinion.","value_formatted":"Legal, surgery not required","start_date_formatted":"Aug 8, 2018"}},"conversion-therapy":{"id":"14","label":"Conversion therapy","description":"Legal status of conducting sexual orientation changing therapy (\"ex-gay\" therapy)","label_short":"Conversion Therapy","current_status":{"id":"49","value":"Not banned","description":"There is no legislation prohibiting conversion therapy in Portugal.
\r\n
\r\nIn 2023, Portugal's parliament passed a bill that includes a ban on conversion therapy, amongst other measures, but this needs to be passed by the President of the Republic before it becomes law.
\r\n
\r\nIn 2019, after an open letter by 250 psychologists to the the regulatory Ordem dos Psicólogos<\/i>, the body affirmed that conversion therapy is malpractice and has no basis in science and is not justifiable.","value_formatted":"Not banned","start_date_formatted":"Jan 11, 2019"}},"housing-discrimination":{"id":"13","label":"LGBT housing discrimination","description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity when applying for housing or discrimination by landlords \/ property owners.","label_short":"Housing Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"45","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity"}},"employment-discrimination":{"id":"12","label":"LGBT employment discrimination","history":[{"id":"44","value":"Sexual orientation only","description":"Sexual orientation was protected.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation only","end_date_formatted":"Jan 16, 2015","start_date_formatted":"2003"}],"description":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","label_short":"Employment Discrimination","current_status":{"id":"42","value":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","description":"Gender identity is now an explicit protected ground in the labour code.","value_formatted":"Sexual orientation and gender identity","start_date_formatted":"Jan 16, 2015"}},"non-binary-gender-recognition":{"id":"16","label":"Legal recognition of non-binary gender","description":"Legal recognition of non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities.","label_short":"Non-binary gender recognition","current_status":{"id":"58","value":"Not legally recognized","description":"Even though gender self-identification is possible in Portugal, non-binary identities are not yet legally recognized here.","value_formatted":"Not legally recognized"}}},"content":null,"content_array":[{"title":"Gay-friendly cities in Portugal","content":"